{"id":13124,"date":"2026-06-09T15:15:01","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T13:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=13124"},"modified":"2026-06-09T15:15:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T13:15:01","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af-8\/","title":{"rendered":"La Mauritanie tire la sonnette d&#039;alarme : la d\u00e9sertification menace 841 000 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s de terres."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le ministre mauritanien de l&#039;Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement durable a averti, <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1\/\">Masouda bint Baham<\/a>Le pays conna\u00eet une aggravation continue du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de d\u00e9sertification, qui touche d\u00e9sormais plus de 841 TP3 T de la superficie totale de la Mauritanie, dans un contexte de d\u00e9fis environnementaux croissants qui menacent la bande c\u00f4ti\u00e8re et la biodiversit\u00e9 terrestre et marine.<\/p>\n<p>Les propos de la ministre ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tenus lors d&#039;\u00e9v\u00e9nements organis\u00e9s dans la capitale, Nouakchott, pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer les Journ\u00e9es mondiales de l&#039;environnement et des oc\u00e9ans, o\u00f9 elle a pass\u00e9 en revue les principaux probl\u00e8mes environnementaux auxquels le pays est confront\u00e9 et les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par le gouvernement pour y rem\u00e9dier.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u2019expansion de la d\u00e9sertification est l\u2019un des d\u00e9fis environnementaux actuels les plus graves.<\/h2>\n<p>Bint Baham a soulign\u00e9 que l&#039;expansion de la d\u00e9sertification repr\u00e9sente l&#039;un des d\u00e9fis environnementaux actuels les plus graves, notant que la lutte contre ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne exige d&#039;intensifier les efforts nationaux et de renforcer la coordination entre les diff\u00e9rentes parties concern\u00e9es, en plus d&#039;\u0153uvrer \u00e0 la protection des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes c\u00f4tiers et \u00e0 la pr\u00e9servation de la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>La Mauritanie met en \u0153uvre un ensemble de r\u00e9formes<\/h2>\n<p>Elle a ajout\u00e9 que le gouvernement mauritanien met en \u0153uvre un ensemble de programmes et de r\u00e9formes visant \u00e0 renforcer la capacit\u00e9 d&#039;adaptation au changement climatique et \u00e0 en r\u00e9duire les effets n\u00e9gatifs, ce qui contribue \u00e0 soutenir la r\u00e9silience des syst\u00e8mes environnementaux et \u00e9conomiques et \u00e0 parvenir \u00e0 un d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n<p>Le ministre de l&#039;Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement durable a soulign\u00e9 que la protection de l&#039;environnement est un pilier fondamental pour garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, la sant\u00e9 publique et le bien-\u00eatre \u00e9conomique, appelant \u00e0 poursuivre les efforts pour pr\u00e9server et prot\u00e9ger les ressources naturelles pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures.<\/p>\n<p>Ces avertissements interviennent \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 la communaut\u00e9 internationale s&#039;inqui\u00e8te de plus en plus des r\u00e9percussions du changement climatique et de la d\u00e9gradation de l&#039;environnement, notamment dans les pays situ\u00e9s dans les zones les plus vuln\u00e9rables \u00e0 la d\u00e9sertification et \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse.<\/p>\n<p>Dans un autre contexte, le minist\u00e8re de la Transformation num\u00e9rique et de la Modernisation administrative de Mauritanie a annonc\u00e9 avoir conclu un accord pr\u00e9liminaire avec la Banque mondiale pour mobiliser des ressources financi\u00e8res suppl\u00e9mentaires destin\u00e9es \u00e0 soutenir l&#039;infrastructure de donn\u00e9es et \u00e0 promouvoir l&#039;utilisation de l&#039;intelligence artificielle dans le pays.<\/p>\n<p>Cette d\u00e9cision fait suite \u00e0 une s\u00e9ance de travail organis\u00e9e par le ministre de la Transformation num\u00e9rique, Ahmed Salem Ould Beddeh, avec une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de la Banque mondiale dirig\u00e9e par Michel Ruggie, directeur r\u00e9gional charg\u00e9 de la num\u00e9risation et de l&#039;intelligence artificielle pour l&#039;Afrique, le Moyen-Orient, l&#039;Afghanistan et le Pakistan.<\/p>\n<p>Le minist\u00e8re a indiqu\u00e9 que le financement pr\u00e9vu s&#039;inscrit dans le cadre du Projet r\u00e9gional d&#039;int\u00e9gration num\u00e9rique de l&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest (WARDEP), qui vise \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper l&#039;infrastructure des donn\u00e9es et les m\u00e9canismes de partage, \u00e0 \u00e9largir le champ d&#039;application des applications d&#039;intelligence artificielle et \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper les comp\u00e9tences num\u00e9riques li\u00e9es \u00e0 ces technologies.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 84% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":13125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,50,217],"tags":[5176,5175,5177,73,748],"class_list":["post-13124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-5176","tag-5175","tag-5177","tag-73","tag-748"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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