{"id":12956,"date":"2026-06-08T20:06:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T18:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=12956"},"modified":"2026-06-08T20:06:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T18:06:09","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Tombes inconnues et t\u00e9moignages silencieux\u00a0: de nouvelles preuves des massacres coloniaux allemands en Namibie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Badr Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Des \u00e9tudes arch\u00e9ologiques r\u00e9centes en Namibie ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 de nouvelles dimensions du g\u00e9nocide perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s coloniales allemandes entre 1904 et 1908 contre les peuples Ovahirero et Nama, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l&#039;un des premiers g\u00e9nocides du XXe si\u00e8cle, au cours duquel des dizaines de milliers de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es dans des conditions inhumaines \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur de camps de concentration, notamment \u00e0 Shark Island et \u00e0 Swakopmund.<\/p>\n<p>Des recherches men\u00e9es en collaboration entre le Centre d&#039;arch\u00e9ologie de l&#039;Universit\u00e9 de Huddersfield, des institutions de recherche internationales et des repr\u00e9sentants des communaut\u00e9s locales indiquent que l&#039;h\u00e9ritage mat\u00e9riel de ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements reste en grande partie inconnu, malgr\u00e9 son importance pour la reconstruction de la m\u00e9moire historique et la compr\u00e9hension de l&#039;ampleur des abus commis durant l&#039;\u00e8re coloniale.<\/p>\n<h1>Nouvelles preuves de massacres coloniaux allemands en Namibie<\/h1>\n<p>Les \u00e9quipes de recherche ont eu recours \u00e0 des techniques scientifiques avanc\u00e9es, notamment le radar \u00e0 p\u00e9n\u00e9tration de sol, les lev\u00e9s g\u00e9ographiques et la photographie a\u00e9rienne par drones, ainsi qu&#039;\u00e0 l&#039;analyse d&#039;archives et au travail de terrain, dans le but d&#039;identifier l&#039;emplacement des charniers associ\u00e9s au travail forc\u00e9 et aux camps de d\u00e9tention.<\/p>\n<p>Les d\u00e9couvertes ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des d\u00e9formations du sous-sol dans des zones telles que Radford Bay et Swakopmund, qui indiqueraient des enterrements de masse de victimes des camps, tandis que des sources historiques confirment que des milliers de prisonniers sont morts dans des circonstances tragiques et que de nombreux corps n&#039;ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement enterr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Des \u00e9tudes ont \u00e9galement r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que certains sites fun\u00e9raires sont aujourd&#039;hui menac\u00e9s par l&#039;expansion urbaine, les projets de d\u00e9veloppement et les changements de l&#039;environnement c\u00f4tier, ce qui risque d&#039;entra\u00eener la disparition de preuves mat\u00e9rielles cruciales et incite les chercheurs \u00e0 r\u00e9clamer une intervention urgente pour les prot\u00e9ger.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12959\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629-2026-06-08-194812.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"687\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629-2026-06-08-194812.jpg 687w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629-2026-06-08-194812-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629-2026-06-08-194812-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les organisateurs du projet soulignent que l&#039;arch\u00e9ologie m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gale ne se limite pas \u00e0 la documentation scientifique, mais contribue \u00e9galement \u00e0 soutenir les efforts de comm\u00e9moration, \u00e0 promouvoir les demandes de reconnaissance historique et \u00e9ventuellement d&#039;indemnisation, en plus de combler le foss\u00e9 entre les r\u00e9cits oraux et les archives historiques officielles, qui \u00e9taient souvent incompl\u00e8tes ou biais\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Les chercheurs ont soulign\u00e9 l&#039;importance de collaborer avec les communaut\u00e9s d&#039;Ovahiro et de Nama \u00e0 toutes les \u00e9tapes des travaux, car elles sont des partenaires cl\u00e9s dans la d\u00e9finition des priorit\u00e9s de recherche et la protection des sites d&#039;importance humaine et historique.<\/p>\n<p>Dans ce m\u00eame contexte, le r\u00f4le du Mus\u00e9e du g\u00e9nocide de Swakopmund se distingue en tant qu&#039;institution documentaire qui cherche \u00e0 maintenir vivante la m\u00e9moire, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 l&#039;attention se porte sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de renforcer la reconnaissance internationale de ces crimes historiques.<\/p>\n<p>Le rapport conclut que les preuves arch\u00e9ologiques de plus en plus nombreuses non seulement r\u00e9\u00e9crivent l\u2019histoire coloniale de la Namibie, mais ouvrent \u00e9galement un d\u00e9bat plus large sur la justice historique et la responsabilit\u00e9 internationale pour l\u2019un des chapitres les plus tragiques de l\u2019histoire du continent africain.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1904 \u06481908 \u0636\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[5111,284,5112,1372],"class_list":["post-12956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-5111","tag-284","tag-5112","tag-1372"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629.. \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 - Zoom Africa 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