{"id":12688,"date":"2026-06-07T16:59:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T14:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=12688"},"modified":"2026-06-07T16:59:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T14:59:10","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"Face \u00e0 des perspectives d'emploi limit\u00e9es, l'agriculture bas\u00e9e sur l'IA devient un refuge pour les jeunes dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s au Kenya."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

Au Kenya, les jeunes agriculteurs ont recours \u00e0 la combinaison Agriculture<\/a> En l'absence d'emplois formels, ils utilisent des m\u00e9thodes traditionnelles et des applications mobiles pour gagner leur vie.<\/p>\n

Dans le comt\u00e9 de Kericho, au Kenya, la journ\u00e9e de Chepkorir Rotich, agricultrice du village de Kipoito, dans l'ouest du pays, commence avant l'aube. Elle a d\u00e9j\u00e0 trait ses vaches et vendu le lait, nourri ses poules et est retourn\u00e9e cueillir les l\u00e9gumes n\u00e9cessaires aux livraisons pass\u00e9es. Sa journ\u00e9e de travail d\u00e9bute ainsi, et elle l'accomplit avec enthousiasme.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lorsque cette m\u00e8re de deux enfants, \u00e2g\u00e9e de 33 ans, a quitt\u00e9 l'universit\u00e9 il y a plus de dix ans, elle \u00e9tait enthousiaste et pr\u00eate \u00e0 int\u00e9grer le march\u00e9 du travail et \u00e0 trouver un emploi \u00e0 temps plein.<\/p>\n

Elle raconte\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Je pensais travailler comme gestionnaire d\u2019entreprise, mais apr\u00e8s une longue recherche d\u2019emploi, j\u2019ai accept\u00e9 des offres d\u2019emploi temporaire de trois entreprises diff\u00e9rentes. Le salaire le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e9tait d\u2019environ 200\u00a0dollars par mois. Ce montant \u00e9tait insuffisant pour vivre \u00e0 Nairobi.\u00a0\u201d<\/p>\n

Le manque d'emplois de bureau prive de jeunes Kenyans comme Rotich de perspectives professionnelles, les obligeant \u00e0 trouver des solutions cr\u00e9atives pour gagner leur vie. De ce fait, nombre d'entre eux se tournent vers l'agriculture et d'autres secteurs, mettant \u00e0 profit leurs comp\u00e9tences num\u00e9riques et professionnelles pour se d\u00e9marquer sur le march\u00e9 du travail.<\/p>\n

Des champs au fourrage : l'agriculture devient une activit\u00e9 sociale<\/p>\n

Rotich, par exemple, utilise les r\u00e9seaux sociaux pour commercialiser ses produits agricoles et enseigner les techniques agricoles modernes. Ces plateformes lui permettent de partager son savoir-faire avec les jeunes, qui constituent une part importante de ses quelque 50\u00a0000 abonn\u00e9s. Elle anime \u00e9galement une cha\u00eene YouTube o\u00f9 elle partage son expertise en agriculture.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture (FAO) indique que l\u2019\u00e2ge moyen d\u2019un agriculteur africain est de 60 ans, une affirmation que Rotich conteste, affirmant que l\u2019\u00e2ge suppos\u00e9 des agriculteurs a conduit de nombreux jeunes \u00e0 \u00e9viter l\u2019agriculture plut\u00f4t qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019adopter comme moyen de subsistance \u00e0 l\u2019avenir.<\/p>\n

Rotich explique\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Je pense que si l\u2019on dit cela, c\u2019est parce que les terres agricoles sont facilement accessibles et appartiennent pour la plupart \u00e0 des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es. Pour ma part, j\u2019ai commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 cultiver la terre dans le jardin de ma maison de location, et \u00e0 la fin de chaque mois, le propri\u00e9taire me devait de l\u2019argent apr\u00e8s avoir pay\u00e9 le loyer, car je lui vendais du lait et des l\u00e9gumes. Tout repose donc sur la passion et la pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance des jeunes.\u00a0\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kiringai Kamau, ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 de Nairobi, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en \u00e9conomie agricole, agroalimentaire et syst\u00e8mes alimentaires, affirme que les jeunes devraient se tourner vers l'agriculture comme carri\u00e8re \u00e0 temps plein, car ce sont eux qui peuvent comprendre la technologie et l'appliquer efficacement.<\/p>\n

Il ajoute : \u201c Pour ce faire, nous avons cr\u00e9\u00e9 le Centre d'apprentissage d\u00e9centralis\u00e9 pour l'agriculture \u00e9cologique et l'intelligence artificielle \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 de Moringa, o\u00f9 nous nous efforcerons de former les jeunes qui se lanceront dans le secteur agricole afin qu'ils soient capables de communiquer avec l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de donn\u00e9es agricoles, issu de l'infrastructure qui sera mise en place, et de fournir des informations \u00e0 la province et au pays, ainsi qu'\u00e0 tout autre sp\u00e9cialiste susceptible d'\u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par les donn\u00e9es qui y seront collect\u00e9es. \u201d.<\/p>\n

Derek Njieji, responsable du d\u00e9partement technique de l'organisation Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN), explique que si les jeunes s'int\u00e9ressent de plus en plus \u00e0 l'agriculture, la technologie joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le en leur offrant des opportunit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 environ cinq kilom\u00e8tres de Kipoito, dans le village de Kapturwe, Jeffrey Kiprop s'affaire \u00e0 nettoyer son \u00e9table apr\u00e8s avoir nourri ses vaches t\u00f4t le matin. Ce trentenaire a obtenu une licence en informatique en 2017, mais n'a jamais occup\u00e9 d'emploi stable.<\/p>\n

Comme Rotich, Kiprop vit de travaux contractuels, notamment dans le d\u00e9veloppement et la maintenance de syst\u00e8mes pour les \u00e9coles. Il affirme avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 pay\u00e9 jusqu'\u00e0 15\u00a0000 shillings kenyans (116 dollars am\u00e9ricains). Aujourd'hui, l'agriculture lui rapporte environ 7\u00a0000 shillings kenyans (54 dollars am\u00e9ricains) par jour.<\/p>\n

Kiprop pratique \u00e9galement l'agriculture mixte, \u00e9levant des vaches pour le lait et des poulets pour les \u0153ufs et la viande, ainsi que des cultures telles que le th\u00e9, le caf\u00e9, le poivre, le chou et les haricots.<\/p>\n

Il utilise les technologies modernes pour cultiver ses terres et \u00e9lever son b\u00e9tail, et tire profit de sa formation en technologies de l'information, qu'il met \u00e0 profit pour maximiser ses profits.<\/p>\n

L'agriculture programm\u00e9e : l'intelligence artificielle transforme l'agriculture rurale
\nParmi les outils utilis\u00e9s figure l'application Plantix, qui, selon l'entreprise, permet de d\u00e9tecter les maladies et la malnutrition des cultures gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'intelligence artificielle, simplement en prenant et en t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeant une photo de la culture. L'application fournit \u00e9galement aux agriculteurs des pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques et des recommandations sur les meilleures pratiques agricoles \u00e0 adopter en fonction des conditions climatiques actuelles.<\/p>\n

Kiprop explique\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re le programme \u201c\u00a0Ing\u00e9nieur agricole virtuel\u00a0\u201d. C\u2019est une plateforme bas\u00e9e sur l\u2019IA qui me permet d\u2019utiliser Google Maps pour d\u00e9terminer les coordonn\u00e9es de mes terres agricoles, puis de s\u00e9lectionner les types de cultures que je cultive. L\u201c\u201d\u00a0Ing\u00e9nieur agricole virtuel\u00a0\u201d m\u2019indique ensuite la superficie des parcelles cultiv\u00e9es. Il cr\u00e9e \u00e9galement un plan de fertilisation \u00e0 partir d\u2019\u00e9chantillons de sol pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s sur l\u2019exploitation et me guide sur les nutriments manquants et les quantit\u00e9s exactes \u00e0 apporter.\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Kiprop utilise \u00e9galement un outil d'IA pour g\u00e9rer la sant\u00e9 et la productivit\u00e9 de ses vaches.<\/p>\n

Kiprop d\u00e9clare : \u201c J'utilise \u00e9galement l'application Digicow, qui aide les agriculteurs \u00e0 g\u00e9rer les pratiques d'exploitation laiti\u00e8re en suivant toutes les activit\u00e9s quotidiennes de la ferme, notamment en enregistrant la quantit\u00e9 de lait vendue et utilis\u00e9e par l'agriculteur, ainsi que les intrants laitiers tels que l'alimentation et les pratiques sanitaires, permettant ainsi \u00e0 l'agriculteur de savoir s'il r\u00e9alise des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices ou non. \u201d.<\/p>\n

Rotich et Kerup s'accordent sur un point : l'agriculture comporte aussi ses propres d\u00e9fis, et il faut \u00eatre extr\u00eamement passionn\u00e9 et pers\u00e9v\u00e9rant pour en tirer quelque chose.<\/p>\n

Kiprop affirme\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0La constance est essentielle. C\u2019est une qualit\u00e9 qui fait souvent d\u00e9faut aux jeunes, qui abandonnent trop t\u00f4t, avant m\u00eame d\u2019avoir atteint le seuil de rentabilit\u00e9 et de r\u00e9aliser des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices. Il faut r\u00e9p\u00e9ter les choses de nombreuses fois jusqu\u2019\u00e0 les ma\u00eetriser et tirer des le\u00e7ons de ses erreurs pass\u00e9es.\u00a0\u201d (Citation d\u2019Al Jazeera)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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