{"id":12663,"date":"2026-06-07T12:28:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T10:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=12663"},"modified":"2026-06-07T13:44:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T11:44:42","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#039;Afrique du Nord est au bord du gouffre... L&#039;Alg\u00e9rie et le Maroc y injectent 31,7 milliards de dollars."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Dans une sc\u00e8ne refl\u00e9tant de profonds changements dans l&#039;environnement s\u00e9curitaire du nord <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-4-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b0-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-62-5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1\/\">\u00a0Afrique<\/a>L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et le Maroc continuent d\u2019accro\u00eetre leurs d\u00e9penses militaires \u00e0 un rythme acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9, dans une course aux armements qui est devenue l\u2019une des caract\u00e9ristiques les plus marquantes de la r\u00e9gion ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Selon des donn\u00e9es r\u00e9centes, les deux pays ont d\u00e9pens\u00e9 un total de 31,7 milliards de dollars en d\u00e9fense en 2025, chacun cherchant \u00e0 renforcer ses capacit\u00e9s militaires et \u00e0 moderniser son arsenal a\u00e9rien et terrestre.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">L&#039;Alg\u00e9rie poss\u00e8de le plus important budget de d\u00e9fense en Afrique.<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">L&#039;Alg\u00e9rie a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 la plus grande part de ces d\u00e9penses, apr\u00e8s avoir port\u00e9 son budget militaire \u00e0 25,4 milliards de dollars, soit une augmentation de 111 000 milliards de dollars par rapport \u00e0 l&#039;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Cela en fait le pays dot\u00e9 du plus important budget de d\u00e9fense en Afrique, les d\u00e9penses militaires repr\u00e9sentant environ 8,81 TP3 PT du PIB du pays.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Cette expansion militaire s&#039;inscrit dans le cadre d&#039;une strat\u00e9gie alg\u00e9rienne visant \u00e0 renforcer ses capacit\u00e9s de dissuasion face aux d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires environnants, notamment l&#039;instabilit\u00e9 persistante en Libye et dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel africain, ainsi que les pr\u00e9occupations li\u00e9es aux interventions \u00e9trang\u00e8res dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6940\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0647\u0644-\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646-\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061f-1-1024x576.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0647\u0644-\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646-\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061f-1-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0647\u0644-\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646-\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061f-1-1024x576.jpg-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0647\u0644-\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646-\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061f-1-1024x576.jpg-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0647\u0644-\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646-\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061f-1-1024x576.jpg-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0647\u0644-\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646-\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061f-1-1024x576.jpg-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">Des avions de chasse russes de pointe renforcent la puissance a\u00e9rienne alg\u00e9rienne<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Dans le cadre de son plan de modernisation militaire, l&#039;Alg\u00e9rie a re\u00e7u ses premiers avions de chasse russes Su-34M, devenant ainsi le premier pays \u00e9tranger \u00e0 exploiter ce mod\u00e8le de pointe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Des rapports de d\u00e9fense indiquent \u00e9galement que l&#039;Alg\u00e9rie a pass\u00e9 commande de dizaines d&#039;avions de chasse russes modernes, notamment des Su-35 et Su-57 de cinqui\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, bien que certaines livraisons aient \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9es par les r\u00e9percussions de la guerre russo-ukrainienne et des sanctions occidentales.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">L&#039;arsenal alg\u00e9rien comprend d\u00e9j\u00e0 une importante flotte d&#039;avions de chasse Su-30 et MiG-29, ainsi que des syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne russes avanc\u00e9s, des chars et des sous-marins.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">Le Maroc mise sur la technologie militaire am\u00e9ricaine.<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00c0 l&#039;inverse, le Maroc a poursuivi la mise en \u0153uvre d&#039;un vaste programme de modernisation de ses forces arm\u00e9es, portant son budget de d\u00e9fense \u00e0 6,3 milliards de dollars, soit une hausse de 6,61 milliards de dollars. Ce programme vise \u00e0 renforcer le partenariat de d\u00e9fense avec les \u00c9tats-Unis et \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper les capacit\u00e9s de son arm\u00e9e de l&#039;air.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Le Maroc exploite actuellement des avions de chasse am\u00e9ricains F-16 et poursuit des projets visant \u00e0 accro\u00eetre sa flotte d&#039;avions de combat et \u00e0 moderniser les mod\u00e8les existants. Il s&#039;est \u00e9galement dot\u00e9 de syst\u00e8mes de missiles de pr\u00e9cision et d&#039;h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res d&#039;attaque Apache, renfor\u00e7ant consid\u00e9rablement ses capacit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">Des motivations diff\u00e9rentes et une concurrence constante<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Malgr\u00e9 la similitude de leur arsenal, les motivations des deux pays diff\u00e8rent. Le Maroc place la question du Sahara occidental au c\u0153ur de ses priorit\u00e9s s\u00e9curitaires, tandis que l&#039;Alg\u00e9rie se concentre sur les r\u00e9percussions des crises r\u00e9gionales qui l&#039;entourent, notamment en Libye et au Sahel africain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Alors que l&#039;Alg\u00e9rie finance ses d\u00e9penses militaires colossales gr\u00e2ce aux revenus p\u00e9troliers et gaziers, le Maroc s&#039;appuie sur une \u00e9conomie plus diversifi\u00e9e, englobant l&#039;industrie, le tourisme, l&#039;agriculture et les phosphates. Dans ce contexte, la course aux armements entre les deux voisins semble vou\u00e9e \u00e0 s&#039;intensifier, au sein d&#039;un environnement r\u00e9gional de plus en plus complexe, marqu\u00e9 par une lutte d&#039;influence et de pouvoir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a- \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0646\u062d\u0648 31.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217],"tags":[284,289,4991,4992,398],"class_list":["post-12663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","tag-284","tag-289","tag-4991","tag-4992","tag-398"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0646 31.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a 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