{"id":12521,"date":"2026-06-06T13:29:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T11:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=12521"},"modified":"2026-06-06T13:29:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T11:29:19","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Botswana mise sur le Golfe pour prendre le contr\u00f4le de De Beers\u2026 un accord qui pourrait redessiner la carte mondiale du diamant."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/p>\n<p>Cette initiative pourrait engendrer une transformation historique de l&#039;industrie mondiale du diamant, <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%86-%d8%b6%d8%af\/\">Botswana<\/a>Le plus grand producteur de diamants d&#039;Afrique recherche un soutien financier des \u00c9mirats arabes unis et d&#039;Oman pour acqu\u00e9rir une participation plus importante dans De Beers, l&#039;une des plus anciennes soci\u00e9t\u00e9s mini\u00e8res et de commercialisation de diamants au monde, forte d&#039;une histoire de 138 ans.<\/p>\n<h2>Une opportunit\u00e9 rare sur le march\u00e9 du diamant<\/h2>\n<p>Ces d\u00e9cisions interviennent alors qu&#039;Anglo American s&#039;appr\u00eate \u00e0 c\u00e9der sa participation de 851 TP3T dans De Beers, dans le cadre d&#039;un plan de restructuration de ses activit\u00e9s et de recentrage sur les m\u00e9taux strat\u00e9giques tels que le cuivre et le minerai de fer, qui devraient jouer un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la transition mondiale vers une \u00e9nergie propre.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6764\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Top-Ten-Gold-Producers-in-Africa-News-Central-TV-1024x576-1-390x220.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les observateurs estiment que cette initiative ouvre la voie au renforcement de l&#039;influence du Botswana au sein de l&#039;entreprise, li\u00e9e depuis des d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l&#039;\u00e9conomie du pays, d&#039;autant plus qu&#039;il d\u00e9tient actuellement 151 000 milliards d&#039;actions De Beers gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un partenariat d\u00e9crit comme l&#039;un des mod\u00e8les de partage de ressources les plus performants d&#039;Afrique.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00e9conomie bas\u00e9e sur le diamant<\/h2>\n<p>Le secteur diamantaire demeure le pilier de l&#039;\u00e9conomie du Botswana, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant environ 801\u00a0000 milliards de dollars de recettes d&#039;exportation et pr\u00e8s d&#039;un quart du PIB. Toutefois, il subit une pression croissante en raison du d\u00e9clin de la demande mondiale, notamment sur le march\u00e9 chinois, et de la diffusion rapide des diamants de synth\u00e8se.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7876\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vrde-geschichte-diamanten.783db3fa.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\" width=\"375\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vrde-geschichte-diamanten.783db3fa.jpg 375w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vrde-geschichte-diamanten.783db3fa-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vrde-geschichte-diamanten.783db3fa-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ce d\u00e9clin a eu un impact sur les recettes publiques et la croissance \u00e9conomique, incitant les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 chercher des moyens de renforcer leur contr\u00f4le sur la fixation des prix, la commercialisation et la vente des diamants \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9chelle mondiale.<\/p>\n<h2>Le partenariat du Golfe vise \u00e0 renforcer son influence.<\/h2>\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident Douma Poko a confirm\u00e9 que son gouvernement est en pourparlers avec des investisseurs et des fonds souverains des \u00c9mirats arabes unis et d&#039;Oman afin d&#039;explorer les possibilit\u00e9s de financement de l&#039;op\u00e9ration, tirant parti de la pr\u00e9sence croissante des \u00c9tats du Golfe dans les secteurs minier et des ressources naturelles en Afrique.<\/p>\n<p>Des rapports indiquent \u00e9galement que le Botswana envisage d&#039;\u00e9largir son cercle de partenaires r\u00e9gionaux en consultant l&#039;Angola et la Namibie, dans le but de renforcer l&#039;influence africaine au sein de l&#039;industrie mondiale du diamant.<\/p>\n<h2>L&#039;avenir de toute une industrie<\/h2>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s que rencontre le march\u00e9 du diamant naturel, De Beers conserve sa position de leader parmi les marques du secteur et exploite certaines des mines de diamants les plus riches au monde, principalement situ\u00e9es au Botswana. Par cons\u00e9quent, la r\u00e9ussite de cet accord potentiel renforcerait non seulement la position \u00e9conomique du pays africain, mais pourrait \u00e9galement red\u00e9finir les rapports de force au sein de l&#039;industrie diamantaire mondiale pour les d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 venir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 138 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,50,217],"tags":[284,289,1282,4939,4940,73],"class_list":["post-12521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-284","tag-289","tag-1282","tag-4939","tag-4940","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u00bb.. \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 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