{"id":12497,"date":"2026-06-06T13:28:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T11:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=12497"},"modified":"2026-06-06T13:28:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T11:28:32","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%88-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%88-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment les mines ill\u00e9gales du Congo sont-elles devenues un foyer de l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie mortelle d'Ebola ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/p>\n

La R\u00e9publique est t\u00e9moin de \u00a0Congo<\/a> La d\u00e9mocratie est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 l'une des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies d'Ebola les plus dangereuses de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, alors que la communaut\u00e9 internationale alerte sur le fait que les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res aurif\u00e8res non r\u00e9glement\u00e9es dans le nord-est du pays contribuent directement \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la propagation de la maladie et menacent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n

Une souche rare suscite des inqui\u00e9tudes chez les experts.<\/h2>\n

La crise sanitaire a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en mai 2026, mais s'est rapidement transform\u00e9e en urgence internationale en raison de son association avec une souche rare du virus Ebola connue sous le nom de \u201c Bundibugyo \u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\"
Ebola<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cette souche diff\u00e8re des types plus courants que l'Afrique a connus jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, car il n'existe actuellement aucun vaccin ni traitement homologu\u00e9 pour la combattre, ce qui rend l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie plus difficile \u00e0 contenir et accro\u00eet les craintes de sa propagation.<\/p>\n

Les mines d'or au c\u0153ur de la crise<\/h2>\n

Les infections sont concentr\u00e9es dans la province d'Ituri, riche en min\u00e9raux, o\u00f9 les prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s de l'or et la demande mondiale croissante ont pouss\u00e9 des milliers de travailleurs \u00e0 s'aventurer au c\u0153ur des for\u00eats tropicales en qu\u00eate de richesse.<\/p>\n

Cependant, cette expansion anarchique a entra\u00een\u00e9 la disparition de vastes zones de couvert v\u00e9g\u00e9tal et la destruction de l'\u00e9quilibre \u00e9cologique de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9pid\u00e9miologistes confirment que l'expansion de l'exploitation foresti\u00e8re et mini\u00e8re a rapproch\u00e9 les humains des habitats des animaux sauvages, notamment des chauves-souris frugivores, qui sont des r\u00e9servoirs naturels du virus Ebola, augmentant consid\u00e9rablement la probabilit\u00e9 de transmission \u00e0 l'homme.<\/p>\n

Augmentation des infections et transmission transfrontali\u00e8re<\/h2>\n

Selon les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires, le virus a infect\u00e9 des centaines de personnes et fait un nombre croissant de victimes, tandis que les experts estiment que les chiffres r\u00e9els sont probablement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s en raison du manque de surveillance sanitaire dans les zones mini\u00e8res recul\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La crise ne s'est pas limit\u00e9e aux fronti\u00e8res du Congo, des cas ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s dans le pays voisin, l'Ouganda, y compris dans la capitale Kampala, ce qui a incit\u00e9 l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie comme une urgence de sant\u00e9 publique de port\u00e9e internationale.<\/p>\n

Les conflits arm\u00e9s compliquent les efforts de confinement<\/h2>\n

Les \u00e9quipes m\u00e9dicales sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 d'\u00e9normes d\u00e9fis pour contenir l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie en raison des conflits arm\u00e9s en cours dans l'est du Congo, ainsi que du manque de confiance entre certaines communaut\u00e9s locales et les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires.<\/p>\n

De nombreux mineurs h\u00e9sitent \u00e9galement \u00e0 signaler leurs sympt\u00f4mes par crainte de perdre leurs moyens de subsistance ou d'\u00eatre poursuivis en justice.<\/p>\n

Alors que les travailleurs continuent d'affluer vers les champs aurif\u00e8res, les organisations de sant\u00e9 soulignent que la ma\u00eetrise de l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie restera une t\u00e2che complexe \u00e0 moins que la surveillance sanitaire ne soit renforc\u00e9e et que les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res ne soient r\u00e9glement\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le risque de transmission de maladies de la faune sauvage \u00e0 l'homme.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217,17],"tags":[3545,3643,3579,1157,3287,73],"class_list":["post-12497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","category-tie-foods","tag-3545","tag-3643","tag-3579","tag-1157","tag-3287","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u061f - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u061f - Zoom Africa News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 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