{"id":12408,"date":"2026-06-06T00:54:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T22:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=12408"},"modified":"2026-06-06T01:19:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T23:19:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrophobie\u00a0: l\u2019autre visage de la discrimination \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des Africains, sur le continent et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

C'est Afrophobie<\/strong> L\u2019afrophobie est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne social et politique qui a suscit\u00e9 une attention croissante ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, en raison de la recrudescence des actes de violence et de discrimination \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des migrants, des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et des personnes d\u2019ascendance africaine dans de nombreux pays du monde. Ce terme d\u00e9signe les sentiments d\u2019hostilit\u00e9, de haine ou de discrimination dirig\u00e9s contre les personnes d\u2019ascendance africaine, que ce soit sur le continent africain ou ailleurs.<\/p>\n

Bien que ce concept soit historiquement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la discrimination raciale \u00e0 laquelle il est confront\u00e9 Africains<\/strong> <\/a>En Europe et dans les Am\u00e9riques, son utilisation s'est \u00e9tendue aux formes d'hostilit\u00e9 au sein m\u00eame du continent africain, o\u00f9 les migrants africains, dans certains pays, sont victimes de pratiques discriminatoires ou d'actes de violence en raison de leur nationalit\u00e9 ou de leurs origines culturelles et \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nLes Africains en Europe et la lutte contre le racisme<\/h2>\n

Les chercheurs estiment que l'afrophobie diff\u00e8re de la x\u00e9nophobie traditionnelle, car elle cible sp\u00e9cifiquement les Africains, m\u00eame lorsque l'auteur et la victime sont originaires du m\u00eame continent. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est li\u00e9 \u00e0 de multiples facteurs, notamment la concurrence pour l'emploi et les services publics, les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et la diffusion de st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes n\u00e9gatifs \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de certaines nationalit\u00e9s africaines.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Afrique du Sud est l\u2019un des exemples les plus marquants ayant suscit\u00e9 un vaste d\u00e9bat sur la question, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de vagues r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es de violences contre les migrants africains originaires du Zimbabwe, du Nigeria, du Mozambique, de Somalie et d\u2019\u00c9thiopie ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements ont suscit\u00e9 la condamnation des gouvernements africains et des organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains, qui les consid\u00e8rent comme une menace pour les valeurs de solidarit\u00e9 et d\u2019unit\u00e9 africaines.<\/p>\n

Afrophobie\u00a0: l\u2019autre visage de la discrimination \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des Africains, sur le continent et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger<\/h3>\n

En Europe et en Am\u00e9rique du Nord, le concept d\u2019afrophobie rev\u00eat une autre dimension, li\u00e9e au racisme syst\u00e9mique dont sont victimes les personnes d\u2019ascendance africaine, que ce soit sur le march\u00e9 du travail, dans l\u2019\u00e9ducation, en mati\u00e8re de logement ou dans leurs interactions quotidiennes. Les rapports sur les droits humains indiquent que des millions de personnes d\u2019ascendance africaine continuent de se heurter \u00e0 des obstacles li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration et \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable aux opportunit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

On estime \u00e0 environ 15 millions le nombre de personnes d'ascendance africaine et d'Europ\u00e9ens noirs en Europe, ce qui en fait l'un des groupes les plus touch\u00e9s par la marginalisation et la discrimination sur le continent. Nombre d'entre elles rencontrent des difficult\u00e9s d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'emploi, des obstacles tacites les emp\u00eachant de trouver des postes correspondant \u00e0 leurs qualifications et \u00e0 leur exp\u00e9rience. Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves noirs sont \u00e9galement confront\u00e9s \u00e0 diverses formes de racisme au sein des \u00e9tablissements scolaires, notamment le harc\u00e8lement, la discrimination et les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes n\u00e9gatifs.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u2019afrophobie se d\u00e9finit comme une forme sp\u00e9cifique de racisme qui englobe les actes de violence, la discrimination et les discours haineux dirig\u00e9s contre les personnes d\u2019ascendance africaine. Elle repose sur des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes et des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s historiques qui conduisent \u00e0 leur marginalisation et \u00e0 leur d\u00e9shumanisation. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne se manifeste sous de multiples formes, telles que les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s, la haine, la discrimination institutionnelle et le racisme structurel.<\/p>\n

Les organisations internationales et de d\u00e9fense des droits humains avertissent que la persistance de l'afrophobie risque d'aggraver les divisions sociales et d'affaiblir les efforts d'int\u00e9gration et de d\u00e9veloppement, soulignant que la lutte contre ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne ne se limite pas aux seules mesures juridiques, mais exige un r\u00f4le actif des institutions \u00e9ducatives, m\u00e9diatiques et culturelles dans la diffusion des valeurs de tol\u00e9rance, de coexistence et d'acceptation de l'autre.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ces organisations appellent \u00e9galement \u00e0 l'adoption de strat\u00e9gies nationales globales pour lutter contre l'afrophobie, garantir l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 des chances en mati\u00e8re d'emploi, d'\u00e9ducation, de soins de sant\u00e9 et de justice, et mettre fin aux pratiques discriminatoires qui perp\u00e9tuent les divisions raciales au sein des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Afrophobie ou x\u00e9nophobie ?<\/h3>\n

Face \u00e0 l\u2019intensification des migrations et de la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de l\u2019Afrique, la lutte contre l\u2019afrophobie demeure un d\u00e9fi majeur pour les gouvernements et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, non seulement pour prot\u00e9ger les droits de millions d\u2019Africains, mais aussi pour pr\u00e9server les valeurs de solidarit\u00e9 et d\u2019unit\u00e9 qui constituent l\u2019un des piliers les plus importants du projet africain contemporain.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 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