{"id":12400,"date":"2026-06-06T00:09:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T22:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=12400"},"modified":"2026-06-06T00:09:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T22:09:21","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Noir des plaines\u00a0: racines g\u00e9ographiques et caract\u00e9ristiques anthropologiques"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Pr\u00e9par\u00e9 par : Dr Alia Amer <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00e9mographe sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les \u00e9tudes de genre, repr\u00e9sentant les pays d&#039;Afrique du Nord au sein de l&#039;Union africaine pour les \u00e9tudes d\u00e9mographiques.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le continent africain n&#039;a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 une simple zone g\u00e9ographique d\u00e9limit\u00e9e par le relief, mais bien le th\u00e9\u00e2tre des plus grandes et des plus complexes migrations humaines de l&#039;histoire. Au c\u0153ur de ce continent obscur, des lign\u00e9es humaines distinctes ont \u00e9merg\u00e9, pr\u00e9servant la puret\u00e9 de leur identit\u00e9 et de leurs racines face aux \u00e9preuves du temps et aux influences ext\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n<h2>Le Noir des plaines\u00a0: racines g\u00e9ographiques et caract\u00e9ristiques anthropologiques<\/h2>\n<p>Comprendre la carte humaine de l&#039;Afrique ne se limite pas \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tude des traits du visage ou aux classifications anthropologiques\u00a0; c&#039;est un voyage au c\u0153ur de l&#039;histoire des origines des grands royaumes, un d\u00e9chiffrement des codes identitaires et linguistiques qui ont perdur\u00e9 pendant des mill\u00e9naires pour raconter l&#039;histoire du premier \u00eatre humain sur Terre. Parmi ces groupes, les plus importants figurent ceux que la g\u00e9ographie humaine d\u00e9signe comme les \u201c\u00a0N\u00e8gres de souche\u00a0\u201d (ou les vrais Noirs).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12403 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Un Noir de sang pur est une personne dont le sang n\u00e8gre est pur, sans m\u00e9lange avec du sang caucasien, bushman ou pygm\u00e9e. De nombreux anthropologues estiment que retrouver des lign\u00e9es de Noirs de sang pur est une t\u00e2che quasi impossible.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12404 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/22.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"437\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/22.jpg 437w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/22-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/22-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les groupes noirs se sont r\u00e9pandus sur le continent, pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9s par d&#039;autres groupes, et ils se sont m\u00eal\u00e9s \u00e0 eux. Puis vint l&#039;\u00e9poque o\u00f9 apparurent les Caucasiens, appel\u00e9s Hamites, qui commenc\u00e8rent \u00e0 affluer sur le continent par vagues successives, et leur m\u00e9tissage avec les populations noires s&#039;intensifia consid\u00e9rablement, dont les effets se manifest\u00e8rent dans de nombreuses communaut\u00e9s noires, que ce soit dans les repr\u00e9sentations et les formes de vie ou dans certains aspects culturels.<\/p>\n<p>La lign\u00e9e noire pure \u00e9tait concentr\u00e9e dans une zone g\u00e9ographique distincte qui s&#039;\u00e9tendait principalement \u00e0 travers l&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment dans la r\u00e9gion au sud du Sahara, historiquement connue sur les anciennes cartes sous le nom de \u201c\u00a0Bilad al-Sudan\u00a0\u201d ou (Pays des Noirs). Leur territoire s&#039;\u00e9tendait du bassin du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal \u00e0 l&#039;ouest, en passant par les c\u00f4tes de Guin\u00e9e, jusqu&#039;au bassin du fleuve Niger et aux hauts plateaux du Cameroun, o\u00f9 cette lign\u00e9e vivait dans des zones de savane et de for\u00eats tropicales humides, des environnements dont l&#039;isolement naturel relatif a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e9server les caract\u00e9ristiques de cette lign\u00e9e pendant de longues p\u00e9riodes.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12405 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/33.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"405\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/33.jpg 405w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/33-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/33-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Bien que tous les Noirs qui habitent ces terres ne puissent \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9s de \u201c purs \u201d, nous devons proc\u00e9der \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de toute la r\u00e9gion occidentale, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal au lac Tchad et se termine au sud sur les rives de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u062d\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":12405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3386,217],"tags":[4882,4881,4883,4651,3139],"class_list":["post-12400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africastory","category-slider","tag-4882","tag-4881","tag-4883","tag-4651","tag-3139"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d 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