{"id":12190,"date":"2026-06-05T09:04:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T07:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=12190"},"modified":"2026-06-05T09:04:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T07:04:11","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9soudre le myst\u00e8re du mercure depuis le c\u0153ur de l&#039;Afrique : comment un volcan tanzanien a-t-il conduit les scientifiques \u00e0 une d\u00e9couverte \u00e9tonnante ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00c0 une distance de plus de 77 millions de kilom\u00e8tres, la connexion entre le nord semble \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\">Tanzanie <\/a>La plan\u00e8te Mercure \u00e9voque davantage la science-fiction, mais c&#039;est pourtant ce que les scientifiques tentent actuellement de prouver dans le cadre de l&#039;une des \u00e9tudes les plus passionnantes du domaine des sciences plan\u00e9taires.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Un volcan rare situ\u00e9 en Afrique de l&#039;Est pourrait d\u00e9tenir la cl\u00e9 pour r\u00e9soudre un myst\u00e8re g\u00e9ologique qui intrigue les chercheurs depuis des d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 la surface de la plan\u00e8te la plus proche du soleil.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">Des cavit\u00e9s myst\u00e9rieuses d\u00e9concertent les scientifiques<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Les cavit\u00e9s brillantes diss\u00e9min\u00e9es \u00e0 la surface de Mercure intriguent les scientifiques depuis longtemps. Ces formations apparaissent comme de petites cavit\u00e9s extr\u00eamement brillantes, dispers\u00e9es dans les crat\u00e8res et sur les pentes rocheuses. Les \u00e9tudes indiquent qu&#039;elles sont relativement r\u00e9centes et pourraient encore se former.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12199\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Messenger_creation_10AB0C25-013E-415A-B3C8-AEBDCBA3AFAB.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Messenger_creation_10AB0C25-013E-415A-B3C8-AEBDCBA3AFAB.jpeg 590w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Messenger_creation_10AB0C25-013E-415A-B3C8-AEBDCBA3AFAB-300x178.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Messenger_creation_10AB0C25-013E-415A-B3C8-AEBDCBA3AFAB-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Malgr\u00e9 les nombreuses explications scientifiques, l&#039;origine de ces cavit\u00e9s reste un myst\u00e8re, d&#039;autant plus que leurs caract\u00e9ristiques diff\u00e8rent de la plupart des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes g\u00e9ologiques connus sur les autres plan\u00e8tes rocheuses.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">Un volcan unique<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">C\u2019est l\u00e0 que le r\u00f4le du volcan Oldoinyo Lengai, au nord de la Tanzanie, entre en jeu, car il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019un des volcans les plus \u00e9tranges de la plan\u00e8te. Ce volcan se distingue par la production d\u2019un type de lave extr\u00eamement rare, riche en carbone, un mat\u00e9riau diff\u00e9rent de la lave traditionnelle que l\u2019on trouve dans la plupart des autres volcans du monde.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Les chercheurs pensent que la pr\u00e9sence de mat\u00e9riaux carbon\u00e9s similaires sous la surface de Mercure pourrait \u00eatre \u00e0 l&#039;origine d&#039;une activit\u00e9 volcanique sp\u00e9cifique, ce qui pourrait expliquer la formation de ces cavit\u00e9s brillantes que les missions spatiales ont d\u00e9tect\u00e9es sur la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">Une mission spatiale pour tester l&#039;hypoth\u00e8se<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Pour v\u00e9rifier cette hypoth\u00e8se, des scientifiques \u00e9tudient actuellement des \u00e9chantillons de lave \u00e9ject\u00e9e par le volcan tanzanien, en vue de les comparer aux donn\u00e9es qui seront recueillies par la mission euro-japonaise BepiColombo vers Mercure.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12200\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Messenger_creation_6C3A722D-CA81-4E2E-BD11-A92A2F448D1D.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Messenger_creation_6C3A722D-CA81-4E2E-BD11-A92A2F448D1D.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Messenger_creation_6C3A722D-CA81-4E2E-BD11-A92A2F448D1D-300x201.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Messenger_creation_6C3A722D-CA81-4E2E-BD11-A92A2F448D1D-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Les chercheurs esp\u00e8rent que les mesures futures r\u00e9v\u00e9leront des similitudes qui \u00e9tayeront l&#039;hypoth\u00e8se d&#039;une activit\u00e9 volcanique riche en carbone, ce qui pourrait ouvrir la voie \u00e0 une nouvelle interpr\u00e9tation de l&#039;une des \u00e9nigmes g\u00e9ologiques les plus myst\u00e9rieuses du syst\u00e8me solaire.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">Les hypoth\u00e8ses les plus \u00e9tranges sont peut-\u00eatre les plus proches de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Malgr\u00e9 le d\u00e9bat scientifique en cours autour de cette th\u00e9orie, les chercheurs soulignent que l&#039;id\u00e9e m\u00e9rite une \u00e9tude s\u00e9rieuse, d&#039;autant plus que l&#039;histoire de l&#039;exploration spatiale a prouv\u00e9 \u00e0 maintes reprises que les grandes d\u00e9couvertes commencent parfois par des hypoth\u00e8ses qui semblaient initialement \u00e9tranges ou inattendues, et peut-\u00eatre que le volcan tanzanien est effectivement le cha\u00eenon manquant pour comprendre les secrets de Mercure.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 77 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":12200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,41],"tags":[2028,4778,298,478,73,4777],"class_list":["post-12190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-socity","tag-2028","tag-4778","tag-298","tag-478","tag-73","tag-4777"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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