{"id":12182,"date":"2026-06-05T01:07:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T23:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=12182"},"modified":"2026-06-05T01:07:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T23:07:19","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a5%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a5%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Le projet d&#039;Equinox en Afrique du Sud est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis environnementaux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les projets de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine de centres de donn\u00e9es Equinix se heurtent \u00e0 une vague d&#039;objections de la part d&#039;organisations communautaires et environnementales en Afrique du Sud, en raison des inqui\u00e9tudes concernant l&#039;impact d&#039;un immense projet que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 entend mettre en \u0153uvre au Cap sur les ressources en eau, en \u00e9nergie et sur l&#039;environnement.<\/p>\n<p>Une objection formelle soumise aux autorit\u00e9s locales d&#039;urbanisme et consult\u00e9e par Reuters r\u00e9v\u00e8le que les opposants estiment que le projet ne peut \u00eatre d\u00e9cid\u00e9 ni approuv\u00e9 avant la divulgation compl\u00e8te des d\u00e9tails de son impact environnemental et de sa consommation de ressources essentielles.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019objection a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par l\u2019Association du logement (HA), qui repr\u00e9sente plus de 20 communaut\u00e9s locales du Cap-Occidental, ainsi que par l\u2019organisation britannique \u00e0 but non lucratif Foxglove, affirmant que les documents actuels ne contiennent pas les informations n\u00e9cessaires pour permettre aux responsables d\u2019\u00e9valuer avec pr\u00e9cision le projet.<\/p>\n<h2>Consommation \u00e9lectrique pr\u00e9vue de 160 m\u00e9gawatts pour deux centres de donn\u00e9es<\/h2>\n<p>D&#039;apr\u00e8s les documents, le projet pr\u00e9voit la construction de deux grands centres de donn\u00e9es au Cap, avec une consommation \u00e9lectrique totale estim\u00e9e \u00e0 160 m\u00e9gawatts, tandis que des d\u00e9tails importants restent confidentiels, notamment les m\u00e9canismes d&#039;alimentation de secours, le volume de consommation d&#039;eau et les \u00e9missions environnementales potentielles.<\/p>\n<p>Rosa Curling, codirectrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de Voxglove, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les informations actuellement disponibles sont insuffisantes pour prendre une d\u00e9cision sur un projet de cette envergure, soulignant le manque de donn\u00e9es essentielles concernant la consommation d&#039;eau, les \u00e9missions, la demande en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9, l&#039;utilisation de g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs diesel, ainsi que la pollution de l&#039;air et le bruit.<\/p>\n<h2>La consommation d&#039;eau rev\u00eat une importance particuli\u00e8re au Cap.<\/h2>\n<p>La question de la consommation d&#039;eau rev\u00eat une importance particuli\u00e8re au Cap, qui a subi entre 2017 et 2018 une grave crise de s\u00e9cheresse connue sous le nom de \u00ab Jour Z\u00e9ro \u00bb, lorsque les r\u00e9servoirs d&#039;eau ont atteint des niveaux critiques, incitant les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 imposer des restrictions g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es sur la consommation.<\/p>\n<p>Equinix a confirm\u00e9 avoir finalis\u00e9 l&#039;acquisition du terrain pour le projet, mais n&#039;a pas encore d\u00e9pos\u00e9 de demande de permis de construire. Dans un communiqu\u00e9 en r\u00e9ponse aux questions de Reuters, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a ajout\u00e9 qu&#039;elle s&#039;engageait \u00e0 une transparence totale et qu&#039;elle fournirait toutes les informations pertinentes aux parties prenantes si elle d\u00e9cidait de poursuivre le projet.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;entreprise a expliqu\u00e9 qu&#039;elle menait des consultations pr\u00e9liminaires avec les services publics locaux, les agences gouvernementales et les parties prenantes afin de comprendre les priorit\u00e9s locales et de soutenir le processus d\u00e9cisionnel.<\/p>\n<p>Ces objections surviennent \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les entreprises technologiques se d\u00e9veloppent \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9chelle mondiale pour construire des centres de donn\u00e9es afin de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande croissante en mati\u00e8re de capacit\u00e9s de calcul et d&#039;intelligence artificielle, dans un contexte de pr\u00e9occupations soci\u00e9tales croissantes concernant la consommation d&#039;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et d&#039;eau et les impacts environnementaux associ\u00e9s \u00e0 ces projets.<\/p>\n<p>Les promoteurs du projet disposent de 30 jours pour r\u00e9pondre aux objections soumises, avant que les autorit\u00e9s municipales du Cap ne commencent \u00e0 examiner la demande et \u00e0 prendre une d\u00e9cision finale dans un d\u00e9lai pouvant aller jusqu&#039;\u00e0 180 jours.<\/p>\n<p>En revanche, le gouvernement sud-africain a r\u00e9cemment annonc\u00e9 son intention de stimuler les investissements dans les infrastructures num\u00e9riques, notamment les centres de donn\u00e9es, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des incitations fiscales et des r\u00e9formes r\u00e9glementaires visant \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper les services de connectivit\u00e9 et \u00e0 soutenir l&#039;\u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":12183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,217],"tags":[4772,4773,316,73,4774],"class_list":["post-12182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-4772","tag-4773","tag-316","tag-73","tag-4774"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 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