{"id":12053,"date":"2026-06-04T13:00:51","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T11:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=12053"},"modified":"2026-06-04T13:00:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T11:00:51","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"Les femmes soudanaises d\u00e9plac\u00e9es sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 un risque de mort \u00e0 mesure que l'aide diminue."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

La souffrance des femmes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es s'aggrave femmes soudanaises<\/strong> <\/a>Fuyant la guerre au Darfour, les populations du nord-est de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine craignent de plus en plus un effondrement des services de sant\u00e9 maternelle, cons\u00e9quence des r\u00e9centes coupes budg\u00e9taires dans l'aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine. Dans cette r\u00e9gion d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragilis\u00e9e par des infrastructures sanitaires pr\u00e9caires et un taux de mortalit\u00e9 maternelle \u00e9lev\u00e9, des milliers de femmes enceintes sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des risques accrus pendant leur grossesse et leur accouchement, tandis que l'ONU et les organisations humanitaires alertent sur une catastrophe imminente qui pourrait faire encore plus de victimes si le financement des services m\u00e9dicaux de base continue de diminuer.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les organisations humanitaires ont averti que les femmes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es soudanaises dans le nord-est de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine courent un risque accru de d\u00e9c\u00e8s lors de l'accouchement, car les r\u00e9ductions du financement am\u00e9ricain ont affect\u00e9 des services de maternit\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragiles.<\/p>\n

Avertissements concernant une catastrophe des naissances pour les femmes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es soudanaises en Afrique centrale<\/h2>\n

Des dizaines de milliers de personnes ont fui les combats dans la r\u00e9gion du Darfour au Soudan pour se r\u00e9fugier dans la province recul\u00e9e de Vakaga, en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, mettant \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve un syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 en difficult\u00e9 avant m\u00eame l'arriv\u00e9e des nouveaux arrivants.<\/p>\n

La R\u00e9publique centrafricaine figure parmi les pays affichant les taux de mortalit\u00e9 maternelle les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s au monde, et cet afflux massif a pouss\u00e9 les quelques structures de sant\u00e9 fonctionnelles au bord de l'effondrement, selon les organisations humanitaires.<\/p>\n

Les coupes budg\u00e9taires am\u00e9ricaines aggravent les risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la grossesse pour les femmes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es soudanaises.<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dans la petite ville de Birao et ses environs, pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re soudanaise, quelques dispensaires soutenus par le Fonds des Nations Unies pour la population offrent des services de d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9natal, de soins obst\u00e9triques d'urgence et d'accouchement de base aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et aux r\u00e9sidents locaux. Ces services d\u00e9pendent fortement du financement international, notamment des contributions des \u00c9tats-Unis qui ont permis de couvrir les co\u00fbts li\u00e9s aux sages-femmes, aux m\u00e9dicaments et au mat\u00e9riel.<\/p>\n

Les organisations humanitaires affirment que les coupes budg\u00e9taires dans l'aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine les obligent \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9valuer leurs programmes et leurs effectifs \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les besoins augmentent, et certains \u00e9tablissements ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9duit le nombre de personnel de nuit et leurs activit\u00e9s de sensibilisation, ce qui fait craindre que davantage de femmes accouchent \u00e0 domicile sans assistance sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e ni m\u00e9dicaments vitaux.<\/p>\n

Les femmes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es, arriv\u00e9es enceintes apr\u00e8s un p\u00e9riple \u00e9prouvant de plusieurs jours \u00e0 travers la jungle, sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 de multiples risques. La malnutrition, le paludisme et les infections non trait\u00e9es sont fr\u00e9quents. Nombre d'entre elles d\u00e9clarent n'avoir jamais consult\u00e9 de sage-femme avant leur arriv\u00e9e en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine et disposent de peu d'informations sur les signes de danger pendant la grossesse. Le personnel de sant\u00e9 indique que les complications telles que le travail dystocique, les h\u00e9morragies et la pr\u00e9\u00e9clampsie sont courantes et peuvent \u00eatre mortelles si elles ne sont pas prises en charge rapidement.<\/p>\n

Une crise de financement menace la vie des femmes enceintes soudanaises en Afrique centrale.<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les femmes de la r\u00e9gion de Vakaga sont \u00e9galement touch\u00e9es. En raison du r\u00e9seau routier limit\u00e9, de l'ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et du manque d'ambulances, atteindre le dispensaire le plus proche peut prendre des heures. Lorsque les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 manquent de mat\u00e9riel ou de personnel m\u00e9dical, les familles ont souvent recours \u00e0 des sages-femmes traditionnelles ou reportent leurs soins m\u00e9dicaux jusqu'\u00e0 ce qu'il soit trop tard.<\/p>\n

La diminution du soutien international aggrave les souffrances des femmes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es soudanaises enceintes.<\/h3>\n

Des responsables des Nations Unies et des ONG avertissent que de nouvelles coupes budg\u00e9taires pourraient entra\u00eener la fermeture de certaines maternit\u00e9s, une r\u00e9duction du nombre de sages-femmes form\u00e9es et une r\u00e9duction des syst\u00e8mes d'orientation d'urgence, ce qui compromettrait les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9cents visant \u00e0 encourager les femmes \u00e0 accoucher dans les centres de sant\u00e9 plut\u00f4t qu'\u00e0 domicile.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les organisations humanitaires lancent un appel aux donateurs afin qu'ils soutiennent et d\u00e9veloppent les services de sant\u00e9 maternelle en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine. Elles soulignent que le co\u00fbt du maintien en poste des sages-femmes et de la fourniture de soins obst\u00e9triques de base est n\u00e9gligeable compar\u00e9 au co\u00fbt humain des d\u00e9c\u00e8s \u00e9vitables. Elles ajoutent que, sans financement durable, les femmes, r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es comme femmes des communaut\u00e9s d'accueil, seront les premi\u00e8res victimes de cette situation dans l'un des pays les plus pauvres du monde.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":12069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217],"tags":[257,4719,4722,4721,4720,961,73],"class_list":["post-12053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","tag-257","tag-4719","tag-4722","tag-4721","tag-4720","tag-961","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u062a 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