{"id":12032,"date":"2026-06-04T10:37:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T08:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=12032"},"modified":"2026-06-04T10:37:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T08:37:09","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019escalade des tensions politiques et s\u00e9curitaires complique la situation somalienne \u00e0 Mogadiscio."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans une dangereuse escalade politique et s\u00e9curitaire qui pr\u00e9sage une nouvelle phase de troubles \u00e0 Somalie<\/strong><\/a>La capitale, Mogadiscio, a \u00e9t\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de violents affrontements arm\u00e9s entre les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 gouvernementales et les partisans de figures importantes de l'opposition aux alentours du palais pr\u00e9sidentiel et dans divers quartiers de la ville, faisant des morts et des bless\u00e9s et suscitant des inqui\u00e9tudes tant au niveau local qu'international quant \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 que le pays sombre dans une crise politique et s\u00e9curitaire plus profonde.<\/p>\n

Ces d\u00e9veloppements surviennent dans un contexte de tensions croissantes entre le gouvernement et l'opposition concernant le processus constitutionnel et \u00e9lectoral, sur fond d'accusations selon lesquelles le pr\u00e9sident Hassan Sheikh Mohamud chercherait \u00e0 prolonger son s\u00e9jour au pouvoir, accusations que le gouvernement r\u00e9fute cat\u00e9goriquement, tandis que les appels internationaux \u00e0 la retenue et au dialogue se poursuivent afin d'\u00e9viter de compromettre la stabilit\u00e9 fragile que la Somalie tente d'instaurer face aux d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires persistants.<\/p>\n

L\u2019escalade des tensions politiques et s\u00e9curitaires complique la situation somalienne \u00e0 Mogadiscio.<\/h2>\n

Les habitants du quartier de Howl Wadag \u00e0 Mogadiscio ont fui apr\u00e8s avoir entendu des coups de feu pr\u00e8s du domicile de l'ancien Premier ministre somalien Hassan Ali Khaire. Ce dernier a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9 par les forces gouvernementales avant des manifestations pr\u00e9vues.<\/p>\n

De violents \u00e9changes de tirs ont \u00e9clat\u00e9 mercredi dans le centre de Mogadiscio, l'ancien Premier ministre somalien Hassan Ali Khaire affirmant avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9 par les forces gouvernementales avant des manifestations pr\u00e9vues.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La Somalie est entr\u00e9e dans une nouvelle crise politique apr\u00e8s que le pr\u00e9sident Hassan Sheikh Mohamud a annonc\u00e9 la prolongation de son mandat d'un an, alors que celui-ci devait initialement prendre fin le 15 mai.<\/p>\n

Des coups de feu pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent les manifestations alors que l'opposition conteste le pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 Mogadiscio.<\/h3>\n

L'opposition et les dirigeants r\u00e9gionaux ont rejet\u00e9 cette mesure, et des manifestations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9vues pour jeudi.<\/p>\n

L'ancien Premier ministre a quitt\u00e9 sa r\u00e9sidence situ\u00e9e dans la zone verte ultra-s\u00e9curis\u00e9e qui entoure l'a\u00e9roport pour rejoindre sa r\u00e9sidence en ville, afin de participer aux manifestations.<\/p>\n

\u201c Les forces dirig\u00e9es par le pr\u00e9sident sortant ont lanc\u00e9 une attaque contre nous \u201d, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Khair dans un message publi\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, ajoutant qu'ils se pr\u00e9paraient \u00e0 une \u201d manifestation pacifique \u201d le lendemain.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Des t\u00e9moins oculaires ont rapport\u00e9 aux journalistes avoir vu des forces d'opposition arm\u00e9es s'affronter \u00e0 la police somalienne. Les tirs ont dur\u00e9 une quinzaine de minutes avant de cesser. Des lance-roquettes RPG ont m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s, et le bruit des explosions \u00e9tait audible dans tout le quartier.<\/p>\n

Abdullah Mohammed, qui habite dans le quartier de Holwadag, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c Nous avons entendu des tirs nourris et les gens fuyaient leurs maisons. De nombreuses familles ont quitt\u00e9 le quartier \u00e0 la recherche d'endroits plus s\u00fbrs. \u201d.<\/p>\n

Plan \u00e9lectoral<\/h2>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident cherche \u00e0 faire \u00e9voluer la Somalie vers des \u00e9lections d\u00e9mocratiques, en rempla\u00e7ant le syst\u00e8me actuel fond\u00e9 sur les chefs tribaux.<\/p>\n

Mahmoud affirme avoir b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d'une ann\u00e9e suppl\u00e9mentaire \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence lorsque le Parlement a adopt\u00e9 en mars une nouvelle constitution qui \u00e9tablissait le cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des \u00e9lections, mais le pays \u00e9tant profond\u00e9ment divis\u00e9 entre clans rivaux et en grande partie sous le contr\u00f4le d'al-Shabaab, un groupe insurg\u00e9 islamiste, peu de progr\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans l'organisation des \u00e9lections, sauf dans quelques zones locales.<\/p>\n

Des affrontements arm\u00e9s ont \u00e9clat\u00e9 \u00e0 Mogadiscio, sur fond d'accusations selon lesquelles le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9tendrait son influence politique.<\/h3>\n

L'opposition et les dirigeants r\u00e9gionaux se sont fermement oppos\u00e9s au plan de Mahmoud, le consid\u00e9rant comme une tentative de concentration du pouvoir.<\/p>\n

Des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res, men\u00e9es par les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Grande-Bretagne, ont tent\u00e9 de jouer les m\u00e9diateurs entre le gouvernement et l'opposition, mais sans grand succ\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

L'ancien pr\u00e9sident Sharif Sheikh Ahmed s'est \u00e9galement rendu dans le centre de Mogadiscio pour participer aux manifestations de jeudi.<\/p>\n

\"\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

Il a critiqu\u00e9 l'attaque contre Khairi, affirmant que le pr\u00e9sident \u201c cherche \u00e0 provoquer davantage de bain de sang malgr\u00e9 l'absence de mandat officiel l\u00e9gitime \u201d.<\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 sur la plateforme X : \u201c Cette attaque n\u2019arr\u00eatera pas les manifestations organis\u00e9es par les habitants de la capitale qui protestent contre l\u2019injustice, les d\u00e9placements forc\u00e9s et les abus de pouvoir du gouvernement. \u201d.<\/p>\n

D'anciens pr\u00e9sidents ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 exercer leurs fonctions apr\u00e8s la fin de leur mandat.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo est rest\u00e9 en fonction pendant plus d\u2019un an apr\u00e8s la fin de son mandat officiel en 2021, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 des violences et la condamnation de la communaut\u00e9 internationale.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les chiffres officiels concernant les victimes des violences n'\u00e9taient pas imm\u00e9diatement disponibles, ce qui a incit\u00e9 les Nations Unies et les \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 appeler \u00e0 la retenue, tandis que le gouvernement et l'opposition s'accusaient mutuellement de ces violences.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La police a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 : \u201c Ces incidents n'\u00e9taient pas des manifestations publiques pacifiques organis\u00e9es, mais plut\u00f4t des actes arm\u00e9s coordonn\u00e9s qui menacent directement la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, l'ordre et la stabilit\u00e9 de la capitale. \u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La police a expliqu\u00e9 que les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l'\u00c9tat avaient repouss\u00e9 les attaques contre leurs positions et a ouvert des enqu\u00eates pour identifier les responsables de l'organisation, du financement et de la perp\u00e9tration de ces actes de violence.<\/p>\n

Les dirigeants de l'opposition ont accus\u00e9 les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d'avoir attaqu\u00e9 des r\u00e9sidences li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'ancien Premier ministre Hassan Ali Khaire et \u00e0 l'ancien pr\u00e9sident Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

Les Nations Unies ont exprim\u00e9 leur vive pr\u00e9occupation face \u00e0 ces affrontements, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Antonio Guterres d\u00e9clarant que les violences avaient entra\u00een\u00e9 des morts et des bless\u00e9s parmi les civils, ainsi que des dommages aux infrastructures vitales.<\/p>\n

Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'ONU a expliqu\u00e9 dans une d\u00e9claration : \u201c Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral condamne fermement tous les actes de violence et d'incitation \u00e0 la violence commis \u00e0 des fins politiques. \u201d.<\/p>\n

Guterres a \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 toutes les parties \u00e0 faire preuve de retenue, \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les civils et \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les diff\u00e9rends politiques par le dialogue.<\/p>\n

L'ambassade des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 Mogadiscio a qualifi\u00e9 les violences d'\u201c irresponsables \u201d et a exhort\u00e9 les dirigeants somaliens \u00e0 rechercher une solution pacifique.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ambassade a soulign\u00e9 que \u201c les dirigeants somaliens de tous bords ont la responsabilit\u00e9 de maintenir la stabilit\u00e9 et de r\u00e9soudre les diff\u00e9rends par des moyens pacifiques \u00bb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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