{"id":11989,"date":"2026-06-03T23:48:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T21:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=11989"},"modified":"2026-06-03T23:48:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T21:48:42","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"La visite du pr\u00e9sident tanzanien en Russie fa\u00e7onne l'avenir \u00e9conomique de Dodoma"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah et les agences de presse :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les Tanzaniens tournent cette semaine leur attention vers la Russie, ce qui co\u00efncide avec la visite. Samia Soloho Hassan<\/a>L'ancien pr\u00e9sident tanzanien, figure historique du pays, effectue un voyage de trois jours \u00e0 Moscou, consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la puissance \u00e9conomique de l'Est.<\/p>\n

Selon le Daily News Tanzania, loin d'\u00eatre une simple mission diplomatique de routine, cette mission repr\u00e9sente une d\u00e9marche d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e visant \u00e0 approfondir les relations avec les \u00e9conomies les plus prosp\u00e8res de l'Est et du Sud, et \u00e0 tirer parti des nouvelles perspectives en mati\u00e8re de capitaux, de commerce et de technologie.<\/p>\n

Cette visite comprend une rencontre bilat\u00e9rale de haut niveau avec le pr\u00e9sident Vladimir Poutine et la participation au prestigieux Forum \u00e9conomique international de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, et met en lumi\u00e8re une transformation continentale plus large, l'Afrique \u00e9largissant activement ses alliances \u00e9conomiques traditionnelles pour garantir de nouvelles perspectives de croissance hautement strat\u00e9giques.<\/p>\n

Pour les analystes du commerce international, cette coop\u00e9ration repr\u00e9sente une parfaite ad\u00e9quation des int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques mutuels, la Russie \u00e9tant la neuvi\u00e8me \u00e9conomie mondiale en termes de PIB nominal et la quatri\u00e8me en termes de PIB ajust\u00e9 de la parit\u00e9 de pouvoir d'achat, ce qui en fait l'une des principales \u00e9conomies \u00e0 la croissance la plus rapide au monde, hors Inde et Chine, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Alors que la Tanzanie s'efforce activement d'\u00e9tablir des partenariats solides pour consolider ses objectifs de production \u00e0 forte intensit\u00e9 de capital et de cr\u00e9ation de valeur, cette \u00e9conomie industrielle mixte repr\u00e9sente un alli\u00e9 strat\u00e9gique id\u00e9al.<\/p>\n

Un bond en avant significatif est attendu en mati\u00e8re de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique.<\/h2>\n
\"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629
Pr\u00e9sidents de la Russie et de la Tanzanie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cette visite rev\u00eat une importance historique majeure, puisqu'il s'agit de la premi\u00e8re visite d'un chef d'\u00c9tat tanzanien en Russie depuis celle de Mwalimu Julius Nyerere en 1969. Elle devrait induire un changement qualitatif dans les r\u00e8gles de la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique entre les deux pays, notamment dans les domaines du commerce, de l'\u00e9nergie, des mines, des infrastructures et des technologies. Le moment choisi pour cette visite est \u00e9galement crucial.<\/p>\n

Alors que la Tanzanie travaille activement \u00e0 l'\u00e9laboration de son plan de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 long terme, Vision 2050, le pays se concentre sur l'attraction d'investissements strat\u00e9giques capables d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l'industrialisation, de cr\u00e9er de la valeur ajout\u00e9e locale, de d\u00e9velopper le secteur de l'\u00e9nergie et de moderniser les infrastructures nationales vitales.<\/p>\n

La Russie poursuit une politique d'expansion de ses relations en Afrique.<\/h2>\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, la Russie d\u00e9veloppe syst\u00e9matiquement ses liens \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 travers l'Afrique, \u00e0 la recherche de nouveaux partenariats dynamiques et d'opportunit\u00e9s de march\u00e9 inexploit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique n'a pas atteint son plein potentiel.<\/h2>\n

Cette coop\u00e9ration renforce une relation historiquement \u00e9tablie, r\u00e9solument tourn\u00e9e vers un d\u00e9veloppement futur ambitieux. Si Dar es Salaam et Moscou entretiennent des relations amicales depuis l'\u00e9poque sovi\u00e9tique \u2013 traditionnellement ax\u00e9es sur l'enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, la formation technique et la coop\u00e9ration politique r\u00e9ciproque \u2013, la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique bilat\u00e9rale n'a pas encore atteint son plein potentiel.<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sence du pr\u00e9sident Samia \u00e0 Moscou vise \u00e0 transformer la solidarit\u00e9 historique de longue date en un partenariat \u00e9conomique moderne et hautement productif.<\/p>\n

Le volume actuel des \u00e9changes bilat\u00e9raux s'\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 environ 307,5 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains (soit environ 807 milliards de shillings) par an, un chiffre qui reste modeste compte tenu de la taille des deux \u00e9conomies et des opportunit\u00e9s disponibles.<\/p>\n

La visite du pr\u00e9sident Samia vise \u00e0 transformer une relation diplomatique de longue date en un partenariat \u00e9conomique plus solide, capable de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des gains de d\u00e9veloppement concrets.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs accords devraient \u00eatre conclus.<\/h2>\n

Plusieurs accords devraient \u00eatre conclus dans les domaines de l'enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, des sciences et technologies, des technologies de l'information et de la communication, des transports et de la promotion des investissements. Toutefois, le v\u00e9ritable crit\u00e8re de r\u00e9ussite ne sera pas le nombre de protocoles d'entente sign\u00e9s, mais plut\u00f4t leur concr\u00e9tisation en investissements durables, en transferts de technologie et en une activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique fructueuse.<\/p>\n

La Tanzanie cherche \u00e0 exploiter ses r\u00e9serves de gaz.<\/h2>\n

La coop\u00e9ration dans le secteur de l'\u00e9nergie devrait offrir le plus grand potentiel \u00e9conomique, la Russie restant un chef de file mondial dans le d\u00e9veloppement p\u00e9trolier et gazier, les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, la technologie nucl\u00e9aire et le g\u00e9nie industriel, tandis que la Tanzanie cherche \u00e0 exploiter ses r\u00e9serves de gaz naturel de plus de 57 billions de pieds cubes et \u00e0 \u00e9largir l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 fiable.<\/p>\n

Une coop\u00e9ration renforc\u00e9e soutiendrait les investissements dans le traitement du gaz, la p\u00e9trochimie, la production d'engrais, la production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et d'autres projets \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques strat\u00e9giques, essentiels au programme d'industrialisation de la Tanzanie. Un approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique fiable et abordable demeure la pierre angulaire de la croissance industrielle, ce qui rend l'exp\u00e9rience russe en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement de projets \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques de grande envergure particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9cieuse pour les ambitions \u00e0 long terme de la Tanzanie.<\/p>\n

L'exploitation mini\u00e8re est un secteur \u00e0 fort potentiel.<\/h2>\n

L'exploitation mini\u00e8re est un autre secteur \u00e0 fort potentiel, la Tanzanie poss\u00e9dant d'abondants gisements d'or, de graphite, de charbon, de terres rares (\u00e9galement appel\u00e9es bio- ou min\u00e9raux technologiques), de nickel, d'uranium et d'autres ressources strat\u00e9giques. Cependant, le d\u00e9fi de longue date du pays consiste \u00e0 passer de l'exportation de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res \u00e0 la transformation \u00e0 valeur ajout\u00e9e et \u00e0 la production industrielle.<\/p>\n

La vaste expertise de la Russie en mati\u00e8re d'extraction, de traitement et d'exploitation mini\u00e8re industrielle peut soutenir le d\u00e9veloppement d'installations de raffinage, d'usines de traitement, d'exploration g\u00e9ologique et de formations techniques sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es. Bien structur\u00e9e, cette coop\u00e9ration pourrait permettre \u00e0 la Tanzanie de mieux tirer profit de ses ressources naturelles et de renforcer ses capacit\u00e9s industrielles locales, au-del\u00e0 de la simple exportation de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

De belles opportunit\u00e9s dans l'agriculture<\/h2>\n

Le secteur agricole, principal employeur de la Tanzanie et pilier de son \u00e9conomie, offre d'importantes perspectives de coop\u00e9ration. La Russie, l'un des plus grands producteurs de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales au monde, poss\u00e8de une \u00e9conomie industrielle mixte et s'est impos\u00e9e comme un exportateur majeur de bl\u00e9, d'engrais, de machines agricoles et de technologies de transformation alimentaire.<\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, la Tanzanie demeure un important importateur d'intrants agricoles. Un renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration pourrait encourager les investissements dans la production d'engrais, la m\u00e9canisation agricole, les syst\u00e8mes d'irrigation, les infrastructures de stockage et les industries agroalimentaires.<\/p>\n

Suite au r\u00e9cent Forum d'affaires et d'investissement Tanzanie-Russie \u00e0 Arusha, les deux pays ont exprim\u00e9 leur volont\u00e9 de renforcer leurs investissements conjoints, notamment dans la transformation des produits agricoles tanzaniens \u00e0 valeur ajout\u00e9e. L'am\u00e9lioration de la productivit\u00e9 agricole aurait des retomb\u00e9es positives importantes sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, les revenus ruraux, les recettes d'exportation et la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les exportations tanzaniennes vers la Russie sont pr\u00eates \u00e0 cro\u00eetre.<\/h2>\n

Cette visite devrait dynamiser les exportations tanzaniennes vers la Russie, actuellement domin\u00e9es par les cultures de rente traditionnelles comme le tabac, le caf\u00e9 et le th\u00e9, tout en cr\u00e9ant de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s pour d'autres produits tels que les cultures horticoles, le cuir et les min\u00e9raux. Les infrastructures et les r\u00e9seaux de transport seront \u00e9galement au c\u0153ur des discussions.<\/p>\n

Il convient de noter que l'un des r\u00e9sultats concrets d\u00e9j\u00e0 annonc\u00e9s est le lancement, dans le courant de l'ann\u00e9e, de vols directs op\u00e9r\u00e9s par Tanzanian Airlines (ATCL) entre la Tanzanie et Moscou. Cet accord vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les obstacles logistiques et \u00e0 faciliter le commerce, le tourisme et les \u00e9changes d'affaires.<\/p>\n

La communication est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel de la diplomatie \u00e9conomique, car elle stimule le commerce en facilitant les d\u00e9placements, en renfor\u00e7ant les \u00e9changes commerciaux, en am\u00e9liorant l'efficacit\u00e9 logistique et en ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives d'investissement. Outre le secteur a\u00e9rien, la Tanzanie et la Russie ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9voqu\u00e9 une coop\u00e9ration dans les domaines du transport et de la logistique.<\/p>\n

Une connectivit\u00e9 accrue pourrait aider la Tanzanie \u00e0 atteindre son objectif de devenir une plateforme logistique r\u00e9gionale et une porte d'entr\u00e9e vers l'Afrique de l'Est et centrale, cr\u00e9ant ainsi une route commerciale strat\u00e9gique reliant les march\u00e9s r\u00e9gionaux. Tourisme et Coupe d'Afrique des Nations 2027\u00a0: \u00c0 l'approche de la Coupe d'Afrique des Nations (CAN 2027), le tourisme devrait conna\u00eetre une forte croissance.<\/p>\n

La Russie est un march\u00e9 touristique important pour la Tanzanie.<\/h2>\n

La Russie pourrait devenir un march\u00e9 touristique important pour la Tanzanie. Les voyageurs russes y s\u00e9journent souvent plus longtemps, manifestent un vif int\u00e9r\u00eat pour le tourisme de nature, sont de plus en plus attir\u00e9s par les destinations baln\u00e9aires et souhaitent davantage d\u00e9couvrir les exp\u00e9riences de voyage africaines.<\/p>\n

Des liaisons a\u00e9riennes directes pourraient entra\u00eener une augmentation significative du nombre de touristes arrivant \u00e0 Zanzibar, au Serengeti, au Ngorongoro, au Kilimandjaro et dans d'autres destinations.<\/p>\n

Le tourisme demeure une source majeure de devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res pour la Tanzanie. Une augmentation du nombre de visiteurs russes contribuerait \u00e0 diversifier le march\u00e9 touristique au-del\u00e0 des touristes europ\u00e9ens et nord-am\u00e9ricains habituels, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi la r\u00e9silience du pays face aux perturbations mondiales.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9veloppement des sciences, des technologies et du capital humain\u00a0: les accords envisag\u00e9s dans les domaines de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, des sciences et des technologies pourraient g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 long terme, m\u00eame si leurs effets sont moins visibles \u00e0 court terme, et avoir un impact transformateur. La Russie poss\u00e8de une expertise consid\u00e9rable en ing\u00e9nierie, en math\u00e9matiques, en m\u00e9decine, en exploration spatiale, en sciences nucl\u00e9aires et en technologies industrielles.<\/p>\n

La Tanzanie peut d\u00e9velopper son capital humain gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des bourses d'\u00e9tudes, des collaborations de recherche, des formations techniques et des partenariats universitaires. Une industrialisation durable exige des investissements importants dans les comp\u00e9tences techniques et les capacit\u00e9s scientifiques\u00a0; aucun pays n'a r\u00e9ussi sans privil\u00e9gier cet aspect.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9veloppement du capital humain g\u00e9n\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des retomb\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 long terme sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles de la simple construction d'infrastructures physiques. Conseil strat\u00e9gique\u00a0: la mise en \u0153uvre est essentielle. Malgr\u00e9 les importantes opportunit\u00e9s qui s'offrent \u00e0 elle, la Tanzanie devrait aborder cette relation de mani\u00e8re strat\u00e9gique.<\/p>\n

L\u2019objectif ne devrait pas se limiter \u00e0 accro\u00eetre le nombre total d\u2019accords sign\u00e9s, mais plut\u00f4t \u00e0 garantir des investissements significatifs, \u00e0 faciliter les transferts de technologie, \u00e0 valoriser le contenu local, \u00e0 soutenir le d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences et \u00e0 augmenter la valeur ajout\u00e9e. De nombreux pays en d\u00e9veloppement ont conclu de nombreux accords bilat\u00e9raux, mais ceux-ci n\u2019ont engendr\u00e9 que des changements \u00e9conomiques limit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9ussite repose sur une mise en \u0153uvre efficace, une coordination institutionnelle, une planification rigoureuse des projets et un suivi continu des investissements. La Tanzanie doit \u00e9galement veiller \u00e0 ce que les efforts de coop\u00e9ration soient ax\u00e9s en priorit\u00e9 sur les objectifs \u00e9conomiques et conformes aux priorit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement du pays.<\/p>\n

La visite historique du pr\u00e9sident Samia en Russie d\u00e9passe le simple cadre de la diplomatie symbolique\u00a0; elle incarne l\u2019engagement de la Tanzanie \u00e0 renforcer ses liens \u00e9conomiques et \u00e0 consolider sa position de destination privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e pour les investissements, le commerce, la technologie et la coop\u00e9ration industrielle. Les perspectives les plus prometteuses se trouvent dans les secteurs de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, des mines, de l\u2019agriculture, des infrastructures, du tourisme, de l\u2019\u00e9ducation et des technologies.<\/p>\n

Si les accords et les partenariats d\u00e9coulant de cette visite sont mis en \u0153uvre avec succ\u00e8s, ils pourraient dynamiser le secteur manufacturier en Tanzanie, renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, cr\u00e9er des emplois, accro\u00eetre la productivit\u00e9 et d\u00e9velopper les d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s \u00e0 l'exportation.<\/p>\n

En d\u00e9finitive, le succ\u00e8s de cette visite se mesurera \u00e0 l'aune de la construction de nouvelles usines, de l'augmentation des investissements, de l'afflux accru de touristes et d'une croissance \u00e9conomique plus soutenue que les Tanzaniens pourront constater \u00e0 l'avenir. Bien g\u00e9r\u00e9, ce partenariat pourrait devenir un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 et d\u00e9terminant du plan de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de la Tanzanie et jouer un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la r\u00e9alisation de son objectif\u00a0: devenir un pays industrialis\u00e9 \u00e0 revenu interm\u00e9diaire.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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