{"id":11981,"date":"2026-06-03T22:51:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T20:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=11981"},"modified":"2026-06-03T22:51:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T20:51:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%ba%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%ba%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"La banque centrale de l&#039;Ouganda adopte une transformation compl\u00e8te du syst\u00e8me de paiement."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La banque centrale de l\u2019Ouganda a lanc\u00e9 un nouveau train de mesures r\u00e9glementaires strictes visant \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transition vers une \u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique, en renfor\u00e7ant les r\u00e8gles du syst\u00e8me national de paiement et en r\u00e9duisant la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des esp\u00e8ces et des ch\u00e8ques traditionnels, une mesure qui devrait entrer pleinement en vigueur \u00e0 compter du 1er janvier 2027.<\/p>\n<p>Les nouvelles directives comprennent la r\u00e9duction de la limite maximale des ch\u00e8ques interbancaires de 50%, ainsi que l&#039;imposition de restrictions plus strictes sur certaines transactions en esp\u00e8ces, dans le cadre d&#039;une strat\u00e9gie visant \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper l&#039;utilisation des m\u00e9thodes de paiement \u00e9lectroniques et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la transparence financi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>La banque centrale ougandaise a fix\u00e9 une limite de retrait quotidienne de 50 millions de shillings ougandais pour les comptes individuels et de 250 millions de shillings ougandais pour les comptes d&#039;entreprises.<\/p>\n<p>Les donn\u00e9es indiquent que les paiements ont connu une transformation num\u00e9rique, les virements \u00e9lectroniques \u00e9tant le principal mode de paiement, et que les paiements num\u00e9riques continuent de cro\u00eetre en volume et en valeur, t\u00e9moignant de la confiance et de l&#039;efficacit\u00e9 des consommateurs.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 la forte d\u00e9pendance de certains secteurs aux transactions en esp\u00e8ces, les institutions financi\u00e8res pourront demander des exemptions pour certaines transactions ou certains secteurs. Le texte int\u00e9gral figure ci-dessous.<\/p>\n<h2>La banque centrale de l&#039;Ouganda impose la mise en \u0153uvre des paiements \u00e9lectroniques.<\/h2>\n<p>Cette d\u00e9cision repr\u00e9sente l&#039;\u00e9tape finale de la Strat\u00e9gie nationale des paiements \u00e9lectroniques pour la p\u00e9riode 2021-2026, la Banque centrale passant du r\u00f4le de soutien \u00e0 la transformation num\u00e9rique \u00e0 celui d&#039;organisme de r\u00e9glementation charg\u00e9 de la mettre en \u0153uvre dans diverses institutions financi\u00e8res et \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n<p>Conform\u00e9ment aux nouvelles directives, le plafond des ch\u00e8ques interbancaires en shillings ougandais a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duit de 10 millions \u00e0 5 millions de shillings, et les limites des transactions en devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 abaiss\u00e9es, le plafond des ch\u00e8ques en dollars am\u00e9ricains passant de 2\u00a0750 $ \u00e0 1\u00a0375 $ et celui en euros de 2\u00a0250 \u20ac \u00e0 1\u00a0125 \u20ac.<\/p>\n<p>Ces mesures pr\u00e9voyaient \u00e9galement la r\u00e9duction du plafond des ch\u00e8ques en shillings kenyans de 300\u00a0000 \u00e0 150\u00a0000 shillings kenyans, ce qui pourrait affecter le commerce transfrontalier dans la r\u00e9gion de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est.<\/p>\n<p>La Banque centrale vise, par ces mesures, \u00e0 encourager les entreprises et les particuliers \u00e0 utiliser les syst\u00e8mes de r\u00e8glement brut en temps r\u00e9el (RTGS) et les transferts \u00e9lectroniques tra\u00e7ables, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi le contr\u00f4le financier, r\u00e9duisant les flux financiers illicites et \u00e9largissant la base fiscale formelle.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 ces mesures, les experts \u00e9conomiques soulignent un d\u00e9fi majeur\u00a0: le maintien d\u2019une taxe sur les transactions d\u2019argent mobile \u00e0 un taux de 0,51\u00a0TP3T, apr\u00e8s que le Parlement ougandais a rejet\u00e9 une proposition du gouvernement visant \u00e0 la r\u00e9duire \u00e0 0,251\u00a0TP3T dans le cadre du projet de loi de finances 2026\/2027.<\/p>\n<p>Les observateurs estiment que le maintien de cette taxe pourrait ralentir le rythme de la transformation num\u00e9rique, notamment pour les utilisateurs \u00e0 faibles revenus qui d\u00e9pendent des services de paiement mobile pour leurs transactions quotidiennes.<\/p>\n<p>Les donn\u00e9es du secteur financier ougandais refl\u00e8tent la croissance acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique, la valeur des transactions en monnaie \u00e9lectronique ayant augment\u00e9 de 28,61 billions de shillings ougandais au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e se terminant en juin 2025, pour atteindre 326,3 billions de shillings ougandais, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 environ 36,7 millions d\u2019utilisateurs actifs de services de paiement mobile.<\/p>\n<p>Les entreprises de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et les fournisseurs de services de paiement \u00e9lectronique devraient b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de ces transformations dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir, tandis que la Banque d&#039;Ouganda poursuit la mise en \u0153uvre de son plan visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9gard des esp\u00e8ces et \u00e0 promouvoir l&#039;inclusion financi\u00e8re et la num\u00e9risation de l&#039;\u00e9conomie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2027. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":11982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,34,217],"tags":[4677,4679,73,4680,4678],"class_list":["post-11981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-africa-business","category-slider","tag-4677","tag-4679","tag-73","tag-4680","tag-4678"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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