{"id":11873,"date":"2026-06-03T09:28:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T07:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=11873"},"modified":"2026-06-03T09:28:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T07:28:26","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b0%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b0%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88-%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Nations Unies mettent en garde le monde contre El Ni\u00f1o\u00a0: vagues de chaleur, fortes pluies et s\u00e9cheresse."},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Nations Unies ont mis en garde contre la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 une nouvelle vague d'El Ni\u00f1o, qui devrait intensifier les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames dans le monde entier au cours des prochains mois, sur fond de craintes de hausse des temp\u00e9ratures mondiales et d'aggravation des s\u00e9cheresses, des inondations et des temp\u00eates dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L'Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale a annonc\u00e9 qu'il existe une probabilit\u00e9 allant jusqu'\u00e0 80% pour le d\u00e9veloppement du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne El Ni\u00f1o au cours de la p\u00e9riode comprise entre juin et ao\u00fbt 2026, tandis que la probabilit\u00e9 de sa poursuite passe \u00e0 plus de 90% d'ici novembre prochain.<\/p>\n

L'organisation a expliqu\u00e9 que la hausse des temp\u00e9ratures de l'oc\u00e9an Pacifique tropical est un indicateur clair du retour de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne climatique qui affecte directement les r\u00e9gimes de pr\u00e9cipitations et les temp\u00e9ratures dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n

Les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9dico-climatiques les plus importants<\/span><\/h4>\n

El Ni\u00f1o est l'un des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes climatiques naturels les plus importants. Il provoque une hausse de la temp\u00e9rature de surface de l'oc\u00e9an Pacifique central et oriental, entra\u00eenant des perturbations majeures des r\u00e9gimes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques mondiaux. Il se reproduit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement tous les deux \u00e0 sept ans et dure entre neuf et douze mois.<\/p>\n

La secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale, Celeste Soolo, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le monde devait se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 l'\u00e9ventualit\u00e9 d'un \u00e9pisode El Ni\u00f1o intense qui pourrait aggraver les s\u00e9cheresses et les fortes pluies et accro\u00eetre le risque de vagues de chaleur sur terre et dans les oc\u00e9ans.<\/p>\n

Elle a ajout\u00e9 que ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne pourrait entra\u00eener des effets en cascade affectant les secteurs de l'agriculture, de l'eau, de l'\u00e9nergie et de la sant\u00e9 publique.<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'ONU, Antonio Guterres, a d\u00e9crit le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne comme un \u201c avertissement climatique urgent \u201d, soulignant qu'El Ni\u00f1o exercera une pression suppl\u00e9mentaire sur un monde qui souffre d\u00e9j\u00e0 des effets du changement climatique et de la hausse des temp\u00e9ratures mondiales.<\/p>\n

Il a plaid\u00e9 pour une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la transition vers les \u00e9nergies renouvelables et une r\u00e9duction de la d\u00e9pendance aux combustibles fossiles, ainsi que pour le renforcement des syst\u00e8mes d'alerte pr\u00e9coce afin de prot\u00e9ger les groupes les plus vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n

Temp\u00e9ratures sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la normale<\/span><\/h4>\n

L'Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale pr\u00e9voit que la plupart des r\u00e9gions du monde conna\u00eetront des temp\u00e9ratures sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la moyenne dans les prochains mois, avec un risque accru de s\u00e9cheresse dans certaines zones et une diminution des pr\u00e9cipitations, tandis que d'autres r\u00e9gions conna\u00eetront de fortes pluies et des inondations.<\/p>\n

Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne pourrait \u00e9galement affecter l'activit\u00e9 agricole, les ressources en eau et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire mondiale.<\/p>\n

Les experts du climat soulignent que les effets d'El Ni\u00f1o pourraient s'aggraver avec le changement climatique actuel, car l'augmentation des temp\u00e9ratures atmosph\u00e9riques et oc\u00e9aniques renforce l'intensit\u00e9 des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames.<\/p>\n

Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne El Ni\u00f1o de 2023 et 2024 a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 des temp\u00e9ratures mondiales record, ce qui rend les inqui\u00e9tudes actuelles encore plus grandes \u00e0 l'approche de son retour.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la lumi\u00e8re de ces projections, les Nations Unies et les gouvernements nationaux ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 des mesures proactives et \u00e0 des plans de pr\u00e9paration aux urgences climatiques renforc\u00e9s, notamment dans les secteurs les plus touch\u00e9s par les fluctuations m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, afin de r\u00e9duire les pertes humaines et \u00e9conomiques potentielles dans la p\u00e9riode \u00e0 venir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,2,217],"tags":[4645,4426,4644,73],"class_list":["post-11873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-tie-world","category-slider","tag-4645","tag-4426","tag-4644","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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