{"id":11866,"date":"2026-06-03T08:52:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T06:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=11866"},"modified":"2026-06-03T08:52:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T06:52:30","slug":"%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington impose de nouvelles sanctions face \u00e0 l&#039;escalade des combats dans l&#039;est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Mohamed Ragab :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont impos\u00e9 de nouvelles sanctions \u00e0 plusieurs dirigeants de groupes arm\u00e9s impliqu\u00e9s dans le conflit en cours dans l&#039;est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, dans le but d&#039;accro\u00eetre la pression internationale sur les parties bellig\u00e9rantes et de soutenir les efforts visant \u00e0 mettre fin aux violences qui ravagent la r\u00e9gion depuis des ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Le d\u00e9partement du Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain a annonc\u00e9 que les sanctions visaient John Emani Nzenzi, chef du renseignement du mouvement rebelle M23, ainsi que Gustave Kubwayo, un dirigeant des Forces d\u00e9mocratiques de lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda, pour leur r\u00f4le dans l&#039;exacerbation du conflit arm\u00e9 qui a provoqu\u00e9 une crise humanitaire croissante dans l&#039;est du Congo.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11868\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/images-34.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"516\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/images-34.jpeg 516w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/images-34-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/images-34-16x12.jpeg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Les affrontements militaires se poursuivent\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Cette d\u00e9cision intervient alors que les affrontements militaires se poursuivent malgr\u00e9 les efforts diplomatiques men\u00e9s par les \u00c9tats-Unis et leurs partenaires internationaux pour stabiliser la r\u00e9gion. Les Nations Unies accusent le mouvement M23 de recevoir le soutien du Rwanda, accusations que Kigali r\u00e9fute syst\u00e9matiquement, tandis que le Rwanda accuse les forces congolaises de collaborer avec les Forces d\u00e9mocratiques de lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda (FDLR), qui comptent parmi leurs membres des personnes li\u00e9es au g\u00e9nocide rwandais de 1994.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Mettre fin au conflit dans l&#039;est du Congo<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Le secr\u00e9taire au Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain, Scott Bisent, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que mettre fin au conflit dans l&#039;est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo \u00e9tait une priorit\u00e9 pour Washington, soulignant que la poursuite des violences aggravait la situation humanitaire et mena\u00e7ait la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionales.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les estimations internationales, le conflit qui s\u00e9vit dans l&#039;est du Congo a d\u00e9plac\u00e9 des millions de personnes et fait des milliers de morts ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Cette r\u00e9gion, l&#039;une des plus riches au monde en min\u00e9raux strat\u00e9giques, notamment en cobalt, en coltan et en or, complexifie davantage le conflit et l&#039;imbrication des int\u00e9r\u00eats locaux, r\u00e9gionaux et internationaux.<\/p>\n<p>Ces nouvelles sanctions interviennent apr\u00e8s une s\u00e9rie de mesures am\u00e9ricaines similaires visant des personnalit\u00e9s militaires et politiques accus\u00e9es de soutenir des groupes arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Par ces mesures, Washington cherche \u00e0 inciter les diff\u00e9rentes parties \u00e0 s&#039;engager sur la voie de la d\u00e9sescalade et du dialogue politique.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 la signature de plusieurs accords de cessez-le-feu ces derniers mois, des affrontements persistent dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions de l&#039;est du pays, faisant craindre une crise humanitaire grandissante et entravant les efforts visant \u00e0 instaurer une paix durable.<\/p>\n<p>Les observateurs estiment que les sanctions am\u00e9ricaines constituent un message politique fort adress\u00e9 aux parties impliqu\u00e9es dans le conflit, mais elles pourraient ne pas suffire \u00e0 elles seules \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 la crise si elles ne s&#039;accompagnent pas de progr\u00e8s r\u00e9els dans les n\u00e9gociations politiques et d&#039;une coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale renforc\u00e9e pour s&#039;attaquer aux causes profondes du conflit qui menace la stabilit\u00e9 de toute la r\u00e9gion des Grands Lacs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628: \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[3280,351,73,3546],"class_list":["post-11866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-3280","tag-351","tag-73","tag-3546"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 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