{"id":11860,"date":"2026-06-02T23:44:59","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T21:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=11860"},"modified":"2026-06-02T23:44:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T21:44:59","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d9%86%d9%8f%d8%b5%d8%a8%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d9%86%d9%8f%d8%b5%d8%a8%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cMacron inaugure \u00e0 Paris un m\u00e9morial en hommage aux victimes du g\u00e9nocide rwandais."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron a inaugur\u00e9 un m\u00e9morial \u00e0 Paris<\/a> D\u00e9di\u00e9 aux victimes du g\u00e9nocide rwandais de 1994, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 la France cherche \u00e0 renforcer ses liens avec cette nation d'Afrique de l'Est et continue de s'interroger sur son r\u00f4le dans ces atrocit\u00e9s historiques.<\/p>\n

Dans son discours prononc\u00e9 mardi lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d'ouverture aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de son homologue rwandais Paul Kagame, Macron a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le m\u00e9morial repr\u00e9sentait \u201c l'aboutissement d'une longue et patiente qu\u00eate de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u201d.<\/p>\n

G\u00e9nocide rwandais<\/h4>\n

Macron a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c Une r\u00e9conciliation sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e entre le Rwanda et la France. Ce m\u00e9morial, bien qu\u2019il constitue une r\u00e9ussite, n\u2019est pas une fin en soi, mais une \u00e9tape sur un chemin que nous avons entam\u00e9. \u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le m\u00e9morial, appel\u00e9 \u201c L\u2019Archive \u201d, se compose de deux plaques de cuivre noir et porte une inscription en hommage \u00e0 quelque 800 000 hommes, femmes et enfants, principalement des Tutsis, tu\u00e9s lors d\u2019un massacre entre avril et juillet 1994.<\/p>\n

L'inauguration de ce m\u00e9morial intervient cinq ans apr\u00e8s le voyage de Macron \u00e0 Kigali, au cours duquel il a reconnu pour la premi\u00e8re fois l'incapacit\u00e9 de la France \u00e0 r\u00e9agir aux avertissements concernant les massacres imminents au Rwanda.<\/p>\n

Macron a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que Paris et ses alli\u00e9s occidentaux et africains n'avaient pas la volont\u00e9 de mettre fin au g\u00e9nocide, m\u00eame s'il n'a pas pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 d'excuses officielles.<\/p>\n

Cela exige un v\u00e9ritable courage.<\/h4>\n

Dans son discours prononc\u00e9 lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie, Kagame a salu\u00e9 les efforts de la France pour assumer sa part de responsabilit\u00e9 et a f\u00e9licit\u00e9 Macron pour son courage et son humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Kagame, qui accuse depuis longtemps la France de \u201c complicit\u00e9 \u201d, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c Ce n\u2019est pas seulement la France qui a \u00e9chou\u00e9, bien au contraire. \u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201c De nombreux autres pays ont fait de m\u00eame, mais aucun n\u2019est all\u00e9 aussi loin que la France pour rectifier les faits et reconna\u00eetre sa part de responsabilit\u00e9 dans cette trag\u00e9die. \u201d.<\/p>\n

Kagame a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c Assumer ses responsabilit\u00e9s historiques exige un v\u00e9ritable courage car cela engendre une vive opposition de la part de ceux qui ont des comptes \u00e0 rendre. \u201d.<\/p>\n

Lors du g\u00e9nocide contre les Tutsis en 1994, la France soutenait depuis longtemps le gouvernement rwandais domin\u00e9 par les Hutus, ce qui a engendr\u00e9 des d\u00e9cennies de tensions entre les deux pays, notamment la rupture des relations diplomatiques entre 2006 et 2009.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Une commission mise en place par Macron et dirig\u00e9e par l'historien Vincent Duclert a conclu en 2021 que la France avait \u00e9t\u00e9 aveugle, en raison de son attitude coloniale, face aux \u00e9v\u00e9nements qui ont conduit au g\u00e9nocide, et qu'elle porte une responsabilit\u00e9 \u201c grave et \u00e9crasante \u201d pour ne pas avoir anticip\u00e9 le massacre.<\/p>\n

Mais elle a affirm\u00e9 qu'il n'y avait aucune preuve de l'implication de Paris dans les meurtres.<\/p>\n

Une partie de l'histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la France<\/h4>\n

Duclert a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l'inauguration du m\u00e9morial \u00e9tait une \u00e9tape \u201c forte \u201d.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 : \u201c Le g\u00e9nocide contre les Tutsis fait d\u00e9sormais partie int\u00e9grante de l\u2019histoire publique de la France. \u201d.<\/p>\n

Les tribunaux fran\u00e7ais, se fondant sur le principe de comp\u00e9tence universelle pour juger les crimes les plus graves commis dans le monde entier, ont condamn\u00e9 de nombreux Rwandais pour leur r\u00f4le dans le massacre.<\/p>\n

En mai, les autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises ont ordonn\u00e9 la reprise d'une enqu\u00eate qui dure depuis pr\u00e8s de vingt ans sur les all\u00e9gations selon lesquelles la veuve de l'ancien pr\u00e9sident rwandais Juv\u00e9nal Habyarimana, qui vit en France depuis 1998, aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9e dans le g\u00e9nocide.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":11862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,2,217],"tags":[485,389,713,4642,4643],"class_list":["post-11860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-tie-world","category-slider","tag-485","tag-389","tag-713","tag-4642","tag-4643"],"yoast_head":"\n"\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646" \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 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