{"id":11548,"date":"2026-06-01T16:59:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T14:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=11548"},"modified":"2026-06-01T19:43:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T17:43:01","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Observatoire d'Al-Azhar\u00a0: Le terrorisme en Afrique de l'Ouest diminue en quantit\u00e9, mais devient plus meurtrier."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah :<\/strong><\/p>\n

L'Observatoire d'Al-Azhar pour la lutte contre l'extr\u00e9misme a publi\u00e9 un rapport analytique d\u00e9taill\u00e9 sur la situation s\u00e9curitaire en Afrique de l'Ouest en avril 2026, bas\u00e9 sur une comparaison statistique pr\u00e9cise avec Indicateurs de mars<\/a> le pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Cette lecture r\u00e9v\u00e8le des changements tactiques remarquables dans le mode op\u00e9ratoire des op\u00e9rations terroristes et, inversement, dans les strat\u00e9gies de confrontation militaire, soulignant le chevauchement des dimensions s\u00e9curitaires et g\u00e9ographiques dans la d\u00e9termination des caract\u00e9ristiques de la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n

L'Observatoire d'Al-Azhar constate une \u00e9volution quantitative des indicateurs de violence.<\/h2>\n
\"\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f
Observatoire d'Al-Azhar\u00a0: Les indicateurs du terrorisme en Afrique de l'Ouest diminuent quantitativement, mais leur l\u00e9talit\u00e9 augmente en avril 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Observatoire indiquent une baisse significative de l\u2019\u00e9valuation quantitative globale de l\u2019activit\u00e9 terroriste en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest au cours du mois d\u2019avril, le nombre d\u2019op\u00e9rations terroristes ayant diminu\u00e9 de 23,81 (32 op\u00e9rations enregistr\u00e9es contre 42 en mars).<\/p>\n

Cette diminution s'est traduite positivement par un bilan humain positif, puisque le nombre de victimes a diminu\u00e9 de 43,7% (de 467 \u00e0 263 victimes) et le nombre de bless\u00e9s de 63,1% (de 141 \u00e0 52 bless\u00e9s).<\/p>\n

Les enl\u00e8vements ont diminu\u00e9 d'environ 82,41 TP3T (de 308 \u00e0 seulement 54 cas), refl\u00e9tant un resserrement relatif des r\u00e9seaux de financement et d'extorsion et une am\u00e9lioration de la rapidit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9ponse de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 militaire adverse, les statistiques ont enregistr\u00e9 une diminution du nombre d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments terroristes tu\u00e9s par 28.5% (de 351 \u00e0 251 \u00e9l\u00e9ments), avec une absence totale d'indications d'arrestation ou de reddition.<\/p>\n

L\u2019observatoire analyse ces donn\u00e9es comme un changement de doctrine en mati\u00e8re de combat sur le terrain, privil\u00e9giant les \u201c frappes pr\u00e9ventives rapides et les affrontements directs \u201d aux longues op\u00e9rations de d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement et de confinement, ce qui prouve que le paysage s\u00e9curitaire est encore fluide et ne refl\u00e8te pas une stabilit\u00e9 compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n

Les op\u00e9rations au Nig\u00e9ria restent stables, mais les attaques s'intensifient et font de plus en plus de victimes.<\/h2>\n

Selon une analyse statistique, le Nig\u00e9ria est rest\u00e9 en t\u00eate du tableau tragique de la r\u00e9gion, le nombre d'op\u00e9rations restant stable \u00e0 26 au cours des mois de mars et d'avril.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 cette stabilit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique, le niveau de l\u00e9talit\u00e9 et de violence a connu un bond qualitatif ; le nombre de victimes a augment\u00e9 de 28,81 TP3T (228 morts au lieu de 177 en mars), tandis que le nombre de bless\u00e9s a diminu\u00e9 \u00e0 34 bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Observatoire estime que ces chiffres indiquent clairement que les groupes arm\u00e9s pr\u00e9sents sur place ont adopt\u00e9 une strat\u00e9gie d\u201c\u201d attaques les plus meurtri\u00e8res \u00bb afin d\u2019infliger le plus grand nombre de morts possible dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais et ainsi cr\u00e9er un choc politique et psychologique.<\/p>\n

En revanche, les approches s\u00e9curitaires ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les enl\u00e8vements de plus de 841 TP3 000 (pour se stabiliser \u00e0 48 cas), ce qui indique un d\u00e9clin des r\u00e9seaux d'extorsion, tandis que la diminution des morts terroristes (de 216 \u00e0 99) indique que les militants sont pass\u00e9s \u00e0 des tactiques de gu\u00e9rilla et ont \u00e9vit\u00e9 la confrontation frontale directe avec l'arm\u00e9e nig\u00e9riane.<\/p>\n

Le Mali est le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de tentatives d'expansion g\u00e9ographique.<\/h2>\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, le Mali a connu une escalade inqui\u00e9tante, t\u00e9moignant du retour en force des groupes arm\u00e9s\u00a0; les op\u00e9rations terroristes sont pass\u00e9es d\u2019une seule en mars \u00e0 cinq en avril, avec une augmentation du nombre de victimes, qui s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 sept morts et 18 bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Observatoire d\u2019Al-Azhar met en garde contre le danger que repr\u00e9sentent les indicateurs actuels qui confirment les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par les organisations terroristes au Mali pour exploiter les failles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les zones frontali\u00e8res, ainsi que leurs tentatives de nouer des accords et des alliances tactiques avec certains \u201c groupes s\u00e9paratistes \u201d.<\/p>\n

Ces alliances inqui\u00e9tantes visent \u00e0 imposer une nouvelle r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sur le terrain, fond\u00e9e sur le contr\u00f4le territorial et l'affaiblissement de l'autorit\u00e9 et du prestige du gouvernement central. Cependant, la pression militaire de l'arm\u00e9e malienne se poursuit, le nombre de militants tu\u00e9s \u00e9tant pass\u00e9 de 52 \u00e0 60 dans le but de contrecarrer leurs projets d'expansion.<\/p>\n

Le succ\u00e8s des frappes pr\u00e9ventives au Burkina Faso et au Niger<\/h2>\n

Contrairement \u00e0 la situation au Mali et au Nig\u00e9ria, le Burkina Faso a enregistr\u00e9 une baisse marqu\u00e9e et d\u00e9cisive de l'activit\u00e9 terroriste de 85,71 TP3T (passant de 7 op\u00e9rations \u00e0 une seule), et le nombre de victimes a diminu\u00e9 de 203 \u00e0 28 morts.<\/p>\n

L'Observatoire attribue ce recul notable \u00e0 l'intensification de la pression militaire concentr\u00e9e et \u00e0 l'\u00e9limination de 57 \u00e9l\u00e9ments arm\u00e9s d'organisations li\u00e9es \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda et \u00e0 l'EI, ce qui repr\u00e9sente un succ\u00e8s consid\u00e9rable pour les frappes pr\u00e9ventives et une r\u00e9duction des capacit\u00e9s offensives de l'ennemi.<\/p>\n

Au Niger, un changement strat\u00e9gique remarquable s'est op\u00e9r\u00e9 avec la disparition totale des op\u00e9rations terroristes et des pertes humaines (z\u00e9ro op\u00e9ration et z\u00e9ro mort contre sept en mars). Ce r\u00e9sultat est attribu\u00e9 au succ\u00e8s des services de renseignement et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui ont su contenir les menaces et d\u00e9manteler les cellules avant qu'elles ne passent \u00e0 l'acte. Cependant, les six enl\u00e8vements recens\u00e9s confirment le recours accru des terroristes \u00e0 des tactiques de faible intensit\u00e9 pour assurer leur survie. Ceci explique \u00e9galement le faible nombre de victimes parmi les groupes (35 membres contre 83 en mars), cons\u00e9quence de l'absence d'affrontements directs.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9volution de la situation sur le terrain entre mars et avril 2026 confirme que le paysage terroriste en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une grande fluidit\u00e9 et des changements tactiques rapides. La baisse quantitative du nombre d\u2019op\u00e9rations ne signifie pas n\u00e9cessairement une diminution du danger ou un affaiblissement des organisations. Ces groupes ont plut\u00f4t opt\u00e9 pour une r\u00e9duction quantitative de leurs attaques, au profit d\u2019un renforcement qualitatif de leur l\u00e9talit\u00e9 et de leur impact psychologique et op\u00e9rationnel.<\/p>\n

En revanche, l\u2019Observatoire d\u2019Al-Azhar pour la lutte contre l\u2019extr\u00e9misme salue les progr\u00e8s remarquables accomplis par les appareils de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et militaires des pays de la r\u00e9gion, notamment en mati\u00e8re de frappes pr\u00e9ventives et de lutte contre le renseignement.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Observatoire souligne que la bataille en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest n\u2019est plus une confrontation militaire traditionnelle, mais qu\u2019elle est devenue une bataille complexe o\u00f9 les dimensions s\u00e9curitaires, de renseignement, politiques, de d\u00e9veloppement et sociales sont intimement li\u00e9es, ce qui exige le maintien d\u2019une coordination r\u00e9gionale et l\u2019ass\u00e8chement des sources de pens\u00e9e extr\u00e9miste parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 une r\u00e9solution militaire.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":11556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[4506,1421,4508,4509,4507],"class_list":["post-11548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-4506","tag-1421","tag-4508","tag-4509","tag-4507"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0643\u064b\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 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