{"id":11483,"date":"2026-06-01T13:53:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T11:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=11483"},"modified":"2026-06-01T13:53:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T11:53:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Droits de douane europ\u00e9ens sur les voitures \u00e9lectriques chinoises\u00a0: protection de l\u2019industrie ou menace pour la transition \u00e9cologique\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les droits de douane impos\u00e9s par l'Union europ\u00e9enne sur les voitures \u00e9lectriques chinoises ont relanc\u00e9 le d\u00e9bat sur l'avenir de la transition \u00e9cologique en Europe, alors que se posent de plus en plus de questions quant \u00e0 savoir si ces mesures soutiendront l'industrie locale ou entraveront les efforts visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de carbone et \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transition vers des transports propres.<\/p>\n

CGTN a mis en lumi\u00e8re ce probl\u00e8me \u00e0 travers un \u00e9pisode sp\u00e9cial de \u201c The Global Debate: Who Shapes the Future \u201d, qui examinait l'impact des droits de douane europ\u00e9ens sur le march\u00e9 des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques et leurs implications pour la concurrence internationale et les objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n

Ancien sous-secr\u00e9taire d'\u00c9tat italien<\/span><\/h4>\n

La discussion a r\u00e9uni un certain nombre d'experts et d'universitaires de renom, dont l'ancien sous-secr\u00e9taire d'\u00c9tat italien Michele Geracci et le professeur de relations internationales de l'universit\u00e9 de P\u00e9kin Zhao Daojun, ainsi que des responsables universitaires et m\u00e9diatiques de Chine et des \u00c9tats-Unis. Les discussions ont port\u00e9 sur la relation entre la protection des march\u00e9s locaux et les exigences de la transition vers une \u00e9conomie verte.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9quipe favorable \u00e0 la suppression des droits de douane a fait valoir que l'imposition de charges suppl\u00e9mentaires sur les voitures \u00e9lectriques import\u00e9es de Chine entra\u00eene une hausse des prix et r\u00e9duit les possibilit\u00e9s pour les consommateurs d'acqu\u00e9rir des v\u00e9hicules \u00e0 faibles \u00e9missions, consid\u00e9rant que ces politiques pourraient nuire aux objectifs de l'Union europ\u00e9enne en mati\u00e8re de neutralit\u00e9 carbone.<\/p>\n

Les participants ont d\u00e9crit cette tendance comme pouvant s'apparenter \u00e0 un \u201c suicide vert \u201d si elle ralentit le rythme de la transition vers les \u00e9nergies propres.<\/p>\n

Un moyen de prot\u00e9ger les industries locales<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00c0 l'inverse, les partisans des droits de douane ont d\u00e9fendu les mesures europ\u00e9ennes comme un moyen de prot\u00e9ger les industries nationales contre la concurrence d\u00e9loyale, affirmant qu'en donnant aux entreprises europ\u00e9ennes plus de marge de man\u0153uvre pour cro\u00eetre et se d\u00e9velopper, on les aiderait \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leurs capacit\u00e9s technologiques, \u00e0 investir dans la recherche et le d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 construire des cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement plus solides et plus durables.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Michel Geracci a soulign\u00e9 que l'Europe risque de perdre une grande partie de sa base industrielle si elle ne prend pas de mesures pour prot\u00e9ger ses entreprises, tandis que le professeur Chao Dao-jeong a insist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de trouver un \u00e9quilibre entre le soutien aux industries locales et le maintien de la dynamique de la transition \u00e9cologique mondiale, avertissant que les barri\u00e8res commerciales ne doivent pas devenir des obstacles permanents \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration internationale dans le secteur des nouvelles \u00e9nergies.<\/p>\n

Dans un sondage CGTN r\u00e9alis\u00e9 sur ses plateformes internationales en cinq langues, aupr\u00e8s de pr\u00e8s de 7 500 participants en 24 heures, 84,1 % des r\u00e9pondants ont consid\u00e9r\u00e9 les droits de douane europ\u00e9ens sur les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques \u00e9trangers comme une forme de protectionnisme commercial.<\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, 82.6% a fait valoir que ces politiques pourraient nuire \u00e0 la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des constructeurs automobiles europ\u00e9ens sur les march\u00e9s mondiaux.<\/p>\n

Cette controverse survient \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 l'Europe s'efforce d'atteindre ses objectifs climatiques ambitieux, faisant de la question des droits de douane sur les voitures \u00e9lectriques l'un des dossiers les plus complexes des relations \u00e9conomiques entre la Chine et l'Union europ\u00e9enne, dans un contexte d'appels croissants \u00e0 trouver une formule qui concilie une concurrence loyale et les exigences de la transition \u00e9cologique.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CGTN \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217],"tags":[4483,1295,401,2308],"class_list":["post-11483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","tag-4483","tag-1295","tag-401","tag-2308"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u061f - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta 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