{"id":11292,"date":"2026-05-31T09:47:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T07:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=11292"},"modified":"2026-05-31T09:48:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T07:48:05","slug":"%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Kwame Nkrumah : Le p\u00e8re spirituel de l&#039;unit\u00e9 africaine et l&#039;architecte de l&#039;ind\u00e9pendance du continent africain."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9crit par : Mohamed Ragab<\/p>\n<p>Les peuples africains et les mouvements de lib\u00e9ration du monde entier comm\u00e9morent le d\u00e9funt leader ghan\u00e9en Kwame Nkrumah, l&#039;homme qui a transform\u00e9 la carte politique de l&#039;Afrique au XXe si\u00e8cle. Nkrumah n&#039;\u00e9tait pas seulement le pr\u00e9sident d&#039;un \u00c9tat nouvellement ind\u00e9pendant, mais un strat\u00e8ge et un visionnaire r\u00e9volutionnaire dont l&#039;influence a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les fronti\u00e8res de son pays pour embrasser tout le continent, ce qui lui a valu \u00e0 juste titre le titre de \u201c P\u00e8re de l&#039;unit\u00e9 africaine \u201d.<\/p>\n<h4>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">De l&#039;activisme \u00e9tudiant \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la r\u00e9volution contre le colonialisme<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Kwame Nkrumah est n\u00e9 en 1909 dans la r\u00e9gion de Nkrumah, sur la C\u00f4te-de-l&#039;Or (actuel Ghana).<\/p>\n<p>Il a fait ses \u00e9tudes aux \u00c9tats-Unis et en Grande-Bretagne, o\u00f9 il a \u00e9t\u00e9 influenc\u00e9 par les id\u00e9es anti-imp\u00e9rialistes et les mouvements de lib\u00e9ration mondiaux.<\/p>\n<p>Durant son s\u00e9jour \u00e0 Londres, il s&#039;est impos\u00e9 comme une figure centrale dans l&#039;organisation de la cinqui\u00e8me Conf\u00e9rence panafricaine de Manchester en 1945, qui a jet\u00e9 les bases de la d\u00e9colonisation en Afrique.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11294\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-29.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"246\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-29.jpeg 246w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images-29-10x12.jpeg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Anim\u00e9 d&#039;un ardent d\u00e9sir de lib\u00e9ration, Nkrumah retourna dans son pays natal et fonda le Parti du consensus populaire. Il mena une s\u00e9rie de manifestations et de gr\u00e8ves pacifiques, connues sous le nom de \u201c\u00a0Discrimination affirmative\u00a0\u201d, qui entra\u00een\u00e8rent son arrestation par les autorit\u00e9s britanniques. Malgr\u00e9 son emprisonnement, son parti remporta une victoire \u00e9crasante aux \u00e9lections, contraignant la Grande-Bretagne \u00e0 le lib\u00e9rer et \u00e0 le nommer Premier ministre en 1952.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Une journ\u00e9e qui a chang\u00e9 l&#039;histoire de l&#039;Afrique<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Le 6 mars 1957, Kwame Nkrumah proclama l&#039;ind\u00e9pendance du Ghana, premier pays d&#039;Afrique subsaharienne \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Dans son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre discours historique, Nkrumah a prononc\u00e9 la phrase qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e par des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations : \u201c L\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du Ghana n\u2019a aucun sens si elle n\u2019est pas li\u00e9e \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration compl\u00e8te de tout le continent africain. \u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Durant son r\u00e8gne, Accra, la capitale ghan\u00e9enne, devint un centre n\u00e9vralgique des mouvements de lib\u00e9ration nationale, et le Ghana apporta un soutien financier, politique et militaire \u00e0 de nombreux pays africains qui r\u00e9sistaient au colonialisme britannique et fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n<h4>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Projet \u00c9tats-Unis-Afrique<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Nkrumah \u00e9tait convaincu que les petits \u00c9tats africains ne pouvaient r\u00e9sister seuls aux grandes puissances coloniales. C&#039;est pourquoi il d\u00e9fendait avec conviction la cr\u00e9ation des \u201c\u00a0\u00c9tats-Unis d&#039;Afrique\u00a0\u201d, un projet visant \u00e0 int\u00e9grer le continent en une seule entit\u00e9 politique, \u00e9conomique et militaire, dot\u00e9e d&#039;une arm\u00e9e unifi\u00e9e et d&#039;une monnaie commune.<\/p>\n<p>Ses efforts diplomatiques ont abouti \u00e0 une coop\u00e9ration avec d&#039;\u00e9minents dirigeants africains pour la cr\u00e9ation de l&#039;Organisation de l&#039;unit\u00e9 africaine (aujourd&#039;hui l&#039;Union africaine) dans la capitale \u00e9thiopienne, Addis-Abeba, en 1963, afin de servir de plateforme officielle pour la d\u00e9fense des int\u00e9r\u00eats du continent.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Les contributions de Nkrumah ne se limitaient pas \u00e0 la politique\u00a0; il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement un \u00e9minent th\u00e9oricien intellectuel. Il est l\u2019auteur de son ouvrage c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, \u201c\u00a0Le n\u00e9ocolonialisme\u00a0: le stade final de l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme\u00a0\u201d, dans lequel il mettait en garde contre le danger que repr\u00e9sente pour le colonisateur le fait d\u2019abandonner le pouvoir politique tout en conservant sa domination \u00e9conomique gr\u00e2ce aux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s transnationales et \u00e0 l\u2019endettement.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">La fin en exil et l&#039;h\u00e9ritage \u00e9ternel<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>En 1966, alors que Nkrumah \u00e9tait en visite officielle en Chine, les forces d&#039;opposition soutenues par des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res ont profit\u00e9 de son absence pour mener un coup d&#039;\u00c9tat militaire contre lui.<\/p>\n<p>Nkrumah v\u00e9cut le reste de sa vie en exil en R\u00e9publique de Guin\u00e9e, jusqu&#039;\u00e0 sa mort en Roumanie en 1972, des suites d&#039;une maladie.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 sa disparition, Kwame Nkrumah demeure un symbole inspirant de la lib\u00e9ration et de la dignit\u00e9 africaines, et sa d\u00e9pouille repose aujourd&#039;hui dans un majestueux mausol\u00e9e national \u00e0 Accra, t\u00e9moignant de la vie d&#039;un leader qui a consacr\u00e9 sa vie \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de tout un continent.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,217,30],"tags":[289,4399,73,4398,4400,4401],"class_list":["post-11292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa_guide","category-slider","category-poltics","tag-289","tag-4399","tag-73","tag-4398","tag-4400","tag-4401"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627.. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 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