{"id":11287,"date":"2026-05-31T09:31:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T07:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=11287"},"modified":"2026-05-31T09:31:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T07:31:11","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"Des vall\u00e9es de la pauvret\u00e9 aux stades de la Coupe du monde\u2026 Comment les Africains sont-ils devenus la force cach\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9quipe nationale \u00e9quatorienne\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/p>\n

\u00c0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 le pourcentage de citoyens d'origine ne d\u00e9passe pas africain <\/a>\u00a0En \u00c9quateur, o\u00f9 ils repr\u00e9sentent 81 % de la population totale, leur pr\u00e9sence est remarquablement importante au sein de l'\u00e9quipe nationale de football, au point qu'ils sont devenus l'\u00e9pine dorsale de l'\u00e9quipe \u201c La Tricolor \u201d au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, dans un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne sportif et social qui m\u00e9rite d'\u00eatre soulign\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Une confrontation contre l'Arabie saoudite<\/h2>\n

L'\u00e9quipe nationale \u00e9quatorienne a disput\u00e9 ce matin un match amical contre l'\u00e9quipe nationale saoudienne, marquant la premi\u00e8re apparition du s\u00e9lectionneur grec Giorgos Donis \u00e0 la t\u00eate du staff technique des Faucons Verts, dans le cadre des derniers pr\u00e9paratifs pour la Coupe du monde 2026, qui se d\u00e9roulera le mois prochain aux \u00c9tats-Unis, au Canada et au Mexique.<\/p>\n

La vall\u00e9e d'El Chuta, l'usine des \u00e9toiles noires<\/h2>\n

Une \u00e9tude universitaire publi\u00e9e dans le Journal of Social Studies du Coll\u00e8ge du Mexique indique que la forte repr\u00e9sentation des joueurs afro-\u00e9quatoriens dans le football est due \u00e0 des facteurs sociaux et r\u00e9gionaux \u00e9vidents, notamment la r\u00e9gion de la vall\u00e9e d'El Chuta, qui est l'une des sources les plus importantes de talents footballistiques du pays.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les habitants de cette r\u00e9gion sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des conditions \u00e9conomiques difficiles, avec des taux de pauvret\u00e9 et de ch\u00f4mage sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 la moyenne nationale. Ils souffrent \u00e9galement depuis des d\u00e9cennies de marginalisation et d'un faible niveau d'investissement public, ce qui a fait du sport, et notamment du football, l'une des principales voies d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et sociale pour les jeunes.<\/p>\n

Alberto Spencer, l'homme qui a chang\u00e9 la donne<\/h2>\n

Avant les ann\u00e9es 1960, l'\u00e9quipe nationale \u00e9quatorienne s'appuyait presque enti\u00e8rement sur des joueurs d'origine europ\u00e9enne ou de la cat\u00e9gorie \u201c m\u00e9tis \u201d, c'est-\u00e0-dire issus d'un m\u00e9lange d'ascendance europ\u00e9enne et indig\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n

Mais l'\u00e9mergence de la l\u00e9gende Alberto Spencer a marqu\u00e9 un tournant historique, ouvrant la voie \u00e0 l'int\u00e9gration des joueurs noirs dans l'\u00e9quipe nationale et faisant progressivement de leur pr\u00e9sence un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne marquant du football \u00e9quatorien.<\/p>\n

Les chiffres r\u00e9v\u00e8lent l'ampleur de cette domination.<\/h2>\n

Les personnes m\u00e9tisses repr\u00e9sentent environ 861\u00a0000 personnes d'origine africaine, tandis que les personnes d'origine africaine ne repr\u00e9sentent qu'entre 41\u00a0000 et 81\u00a0000 personnes. Malgr\u00e9 cette disparit\u00e9, des \u00e9tudes indiquent que la repr\u00e9sentation des Afro-\u00c9quatoriens dans le football professionnel est plus de dix fois sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 leur poids d\u00e9mographique.<\/p>\n

Les clubs et les \u00e9quipes nationales d\u00e9pendent fortement des talents provenant de r\u00e9gions comme Esmeraldas, Guayaquil et la vall\u00e9e de Chuta, des zones o\u00f9 la densit\u00e9 de population d'origine africaine est plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que dans le reste du pays.<\/p>\n

De l'exploit de 2002 \u00e0 la Coupe du monde 2026<\/h2>\n

Lorsque l'\u00c9quateur s'est qualifi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois de son histoire pour la Coupe du monde 2002, environ 651\u00a0000 joueurs de l'\u00e9quipe nationale \u00e9taient noirs. Cette forte pr\u00e9sence s'est maintenue depuis lors dans diverses comp\u00e9titions internationales.<\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne l'effectif actuel de l'\u00e9quipe nationale dirig\u00e9e par l'entra\u00eeneur argentin Sebastian Picacici en pr\u00e9paration de la Coupe du monde 2026, les estimations indiquent que plus de 80 % des joueurs sont d'origine africaine, contre un nombre limit\u00e9 de joueurs m\u00e9tis et blancs.<\/p>\n

Le football est un chemin vers une vie meilleure<\/h2>\n

Les chercheurs estiment qu'en \u00c9quateur, le football n'est pas seulement un sport populaire, mais un v\u00e9ritable vecteur d'ascension sociale et \u00e9conomique, notamment dans les zones d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es et marginalis\u00e9es. Pour des milliers de jeunes Afro-\u00c9quatoriens, les stades de football sont devenus une porte d'entr\u00e9e vers la gloire, la stabilit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9alisation de leurs r\u00eaves.<\/p>\n

Alors que l'\u00c9quateur se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 relever les d\u00e9fis de la Coupe du monde 2026, les membres des communaut\u00e9s africaines continuent de jouer un r\u00f4le essentiel dans les succ\u00e8s de l'\u00e9quipe, prouvant que le talent et la d\u00e9termination peuvent surmonter les disparit\u00e9s d\u00e9mographiques et les conditions \u00e9conomiques difficiles pour cr\u00e9er une histoire sportive exceptionnelle.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 8% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,42,217],"tags":[4397,4395,385,1592,4396],"class_list":["post-11287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-sports","category-slider","tag-4397","tag-4395","tag-385","tag---2026","tag-4396"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u061f - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a 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