{"id":11267,"date":"2026-05-30T23:34:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T21:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=11267"},"modified":"2026-05-30T23:34:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T21:34:55","slug":"%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ba-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80100-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ba-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80100-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cWade a 100 ans : un si\u00e8cle de pr\u00e9sence dans la politique s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Badr Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le 29 mai 2026, l&#039;ancien pr\u00e9sident s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Abdoulaye Wade a f\u00eat\u00e9 son centi\u00e8me anniversaire, un \u00e9v\u00e9nement historique qui comm\u00e9more une carri\u00e8re politique s&#039;\u00e9tendant sur plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, au cours de laquelle il a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans la construction du paysage politique s\u00e9n\u00e9galais, tant dans l&#039;opposition que dans le gouvernement.<\/p>\n<p>Wade est n\u00e9 en 1926 dans la ville de K\u00e9b\u00e9mer, dans le nord-ouest du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, et a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 le droit avant de travailler comme avocat et professeur d&#039;universit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Son nom s&#039;est fortement impos\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1970 comme l&#039;une des figures les plus importantes de l&#039;opposition politique au r\u00e9gime socialiste qui avait gouvern\u00e9 le pays depuis l&#039;ind\u00e9pendance sous la direction des d\u00e9funts pr\u00e9sidents L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor et Abdou Diouf.<\/p>\n<h1>L&#039;homme qui a bris\u00e9 la domination des socialistes au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/h1>\n<p>En 1974, Wade fonde le Parti d\u00e9mocratique s\u00e9n\u00e9galais, qui devient progressivement la principale force d&#039;opposition du pays, participant \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9lections contre le Parti socialiste au pouvoir, et lan\u00e7ant le slogan \u00ab Sope \u00bb ou \u00ab Changement \u00bb, qui deviendra plus tard un symbole de la lutte pour la transition pacifique du pouvoir et le renforcement du pluralisme politique au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de rivalit\u00e9s politiques et de d\u00e9faites \u00e9lectorales, Wade remporta une victoire historique \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2000, battant le pr\u00e9sident Abdou Diouf et mettant fin \u00e0 plus de quatre d\u00e9cennies de domination du Parti socialiste. Ce changement marqua un tournant dans l&#039;histoire politique du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, faisant du pays un rare exemple de d\u00e9mocratie sur le continent africain.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2098\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644.jpg 615w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644-300x186.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Durant son mandat, qui a dur\u00e9 jusqu&#039;en 2012, Wade a lanc\u00e9 un certain nombre de grands projets d&#039;infrastructure qui restent \u00e0 ce jour parmi les monuments les plus embl\u00e9matiques du pays, notamment l&#039;autoroute Dakar-Diamniadio, l&#039;a\u00e9roport international Blaise Diagne et le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre monument de la Renaissance africaine dans la capitale, Dakar.<\/p>\n<p>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9lu pour un second mandat en 2007, avant de quitter le pouvoir en 2012 apr\u00e8s sa d\u00e9faite aux \u00e9lections face \u00e0 l&#039;ancien pr\u00e9sident Macky Sall, lors d&#039;une autre transition pacifique du pouvoir qui a renforc\u00e9 l&#039;image du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal comme l&#039;une des d\u00e9mocraties les plus stables d&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 sa prise de distance avec la sc\u00e8ne politique directe ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et sa r\u00e9sidence \u00e0 Versailles, Abdoulaye Wade, connu des S\u00e9n\u00e9galais sous le nom de Gorgui ou le Vieil Homme, demeure une figure influente de la m\u00e9moire nationale et un symbole d&#039;une \u00e9poque politique qui a marqu\u00e9 l&#039;histoire du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal moderne et a laiss\u00e9 son empreinte sur son chemin d\u00e9mocratique et de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[284,271,1767,4390],"class_list":["post-11267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-284","tag-271","tag-1767","tag-4390"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;\u0648\u0627\u062f&quot; \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0640100.. \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 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