{"id":10993,"date":"2026-05-29T12:54:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T10:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=10993"},"modified":"2026-05-29T12:54:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T10:54:29","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"Mises en garde contre l'exacerbation des divisions ethniques au Nig\u00e9ria en raison de la crise s\u00e9curitaire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Notre correspondant du Nigeria, Boubacar Sani<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le groupe \u201c Peuls pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s \u00bb a mis en garde contre Nigeria<\/a>\u201dLe Fulani Rights Group, l'un des groupes les plus importants d\u00e9fendant les droits des Peuls, a appel\u00e9 les \u00c9tats-Unis et un certain nombre d'organismes internationaux \u00e0 cesser de \u201c stigmatiser racialement \u201d les tribus peules et de les tenir pour seules responsables de l'escalade de la crise s\u00e9curitaire au Nig\u00e9ria, soulignant que de tels discours pourraient exacerber les tensions ethniques dans le pays.<\/p>\n

Dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 jeudi dans la capitale Abuja et sign\u00e9 par Ibrahim Barkindo Chupadu, le groupe a critiqu\u00e9 ce qu'il a qualifi\u00e9 de \u201d rapports internationaux contradictoires \u201d sur la situation s\u00e9curitaire au Nigeria, en particulier les accusations liant les \u00e9leveurs peuls \u00e0 des violences g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es et \u00e0 ce que l'on appelle \u201d l'extr\u00e9misme peul \u201d.<\/p>\n

Accusations d'incitation \u00e0 la haine contre les communaut\u00e9s peules<\/h2>\n

Le groupe a soulign\u00e9 que les tentatives d'associer l'ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 l'identit\u00e9 peule sont \u201c dangereuses et trompeuses \u201d, notant que de tels discours ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 conduit \u00e0 ce que des communaut\u00e9s peules innocentes soient soumises \u00e0 des attaques, \u00e0 de la discrimination et \u00e0 de l'hostilit\u00e9 dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions du pays.<\/p>\n

Le communiqu\u00e9 ajoutait que des rapports internationaux ant\u00e9rieurs, y compris des \u00e9valuations am\u00e9ricaines, avaient mis en garde contre les dangers des g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisations raciales susceptibles d'entra\u00eener une escalade des conflits sociaux.<\/p>\n

Le groupe a relanc\u00e9 la controverse qui avait eu lieu sous le r\u00e9gime de l'ancien pr\u00e9sident Muhammadu Buhari, lorsque les discussions sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'identit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la religion peules, ce qui, selon lui, avait conduit \u00e0 des repr\u00e9sailles contre les communaut\u00e9s peules dans certains \u00c9tats du centre, du nord et du sud.<\/p>\n

Les conflits entre \u00e9leveurs et agriculteurs repr\u00e9sentent une crise qui d\u00e9passe la simple dimension ethnique.<\/h2>\n

Le groupe a expliqu\u00e9 que les conflits entre \u00e9leveurs et agriculteurs sont souvent simplifi\u00e9s \u00e0 l'extr\u00eame dans le discours public, m\u00eame si les experts les relient \u00e0 des conflits fonciers, aux pressions climatiques, aux voies de p\u00e2turage et aux tensions politiques locales.<\/p>\n

\"\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\"<\/p>\n

Elle a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 les violences r\u00e9currentes dans les \u00c9tats de Benue, Plateau et Taraba, soulignant que de nombreuses familles peules vivent dans ces r\u00e9gions depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations et ne devraient pas \u00eatre trait\u00e9es comme des \u201c intrus ou des envahisseurs \u201d.<\/p>\n

Le groupe a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 que les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes \u00e9valuations de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u00e9crivaient la crise entre \u00e9leveurs et agriculteurs comme ayant principalement des dimensions \u00e9conomiques et environnementales, et non seulement ethniques ou religieuses, appelant \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes des politiques de p\u00e2turage et d'utilisation des terres ainsi qu'\u00e0 un renforcement de l'application de la loi.<\/p>\n

Des probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui ont suscit\u00e9 une vive controverse<\/h1>\n

Le communiqu\u00e9 faisait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 des incidents criminels survenus dans les \u00c9tats d'Ekiti, d'Ondo et d'Edo, indiquant que des accusations avaient d'abord \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9es contre les communaut\u00e9s peules avant que des enqu\u00eates de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne r\u00e9v\u00e8lent ult\u00e9rieurement des informations diff\u00e9rentes.<\/p>\n

Le groupe a cit\u00e9 l'attaque de 2022 contre l'\u00e9glise catholique Saint-Fran\u00e7ois \u00e0 Owo, dans l'\u00c9tat d'Ondo, o\u00f9 des \u00e9leveurs peuls avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement accus\u00e9s, avant que les forces de d\u00e9fense nig\u00e9rianes ne lient l'attaque \u00e0 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments criminels associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l'un des groupes ethniques Ibera.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, le groupe a indiqu\u00e9 que certains r\u00e9sidents peuls de l'\u00c9tat d'Ondo ont par la suite \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s et victimes de \u201c profilage racial \u201d apr\u00e8s l'attaque.<\/p>\n

Critiques des rapports am\u00e9ricains et appels \u00e0 l'\u00e9quit\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Le communiqu\u00e9 exprimait son inqui\u00e9tude face aux rapports attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 la Commission am\u00e9ricaine sur la libert\u00e9 religieuse internationale, selon lesquels quelque 30 000 Peuls arm\u00e9s seraient \u00e0 l'origine de la crise s\u00e9curitaire au Nig\u00e9ria.<\/p>\n

Le communiqu\u00e9 qualifie ces affirmations de \u201c st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes injustes \u201d susceptibles d\u2019alimenter les divisions raciales et d\u2019accro\u00eetre les tensions nationales.<\/p>\n

Le groupe a soulign\u00e9 que la crise s\u00e9curitaire au Nig\u00e9ria implique de multiples parties issues de diff\u00e9rents milieux et r\u00e9gions, notamment des bandes arm\u00e9es, des groupes terroristes, des ravisseurs, des mouvements s\u00e9paratistes et des milices locales.<\/p>\n

Le groupe a conclu sa d\u00e9claration en appelant \u00e0 une couverture m\u00e9diatique \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e et \u00e0 une analyse fond\u00e9e sur des preuves, exhortant les autorit\u00e9s nig\u00e9rianes et les partenaires internationaux \u00e0 donner la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la justice et \u00e0 l'unit\u00e9 nationale face aux d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires.<\/p>\n

Le communiqu\u00e9 soulignait que \u201c l\u2019avenir du Nigeria ne peut se construire sur le fait de bl\u00e2mer un groupe ethnique en particulier ni sur la diffusion de r\u00e9cits de division et de suspicion mutuelle \u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[175,217],"tags":[2396,421,3784,3542,73,326],"class_list":["post-10993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-175","category-slider","tag-2396","tag-421","tag-3784","tag-3542","tag-73","tag-326"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 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