{"id":10988,"date":"2026-05-29T09:03:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T07:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=10988"},"modified":"2026-05-29T09:03:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T07:03:08","slug":"%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Nigeria rel\u00e8ve son niveau d'alerte au maximum en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 Ebola."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Mohamed Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires nig\u00e9rianes ont relev\u00e9 le niveau d'alerte au maximum en r\u00e9ponse au virus Ebola, suite \u00e0 l'apparition de la souche mortelle Bundibugyo dans plusieurs pays d'Afrique de l'Est et centrale, face aux craintes croissantes que l'infection ne se propage au pays le plus peupl\u00e9 d'Afrique par le biais des voyages et des passages de fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Le Centre nig\u00e9rian de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies (NCDC) a activ\u00e9 une surveillance sanitaire d'urgence dans la capitale f\u00e9d\u00e9rale Abuja et dans neuf autres \u00c9tats, dont Lagos, Rivers, Kano, Enugu, Borno, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Taraba et Adamawa, en raison du volume \u00e9lev\u00e9 de d\u00e9placements de personnes et de la pr\u00e9sence d'a\u00e9roports, de ports et de points de passage frontaliers actifs qui peuvent contribuer \u00e0 la transmission du virus.<\/p>\n

\"\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633
Virus Ebola<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le centre a expliqu\u00e9, dans un avertissement sanitaire urgent publi\u00e9 le 27 mai 2026, que le Nig\u00e9ria court un \u201c risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u201d d\u2019importer potentiellement le virus en raison du nombre croissant de cas dans la r\u00e9gion, en plus d\u2019un contr\u00f4le insuffisant sur certaines fronti\u00e8res terrestres et de la poursuite des voyages internationaux.<\/p>\n

Propagation de la souche Bundibugyo<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Ces d\u00e9veloppements surviennent \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 la propagation de la souche Bundibugyo suscite une vive inqui\u00e9tude parmi les organisations internationales de sant\u00e9, d'autant plus qu'elle diff\u00e8re de la souche Za\u00efre, plus courante, qui est la cible des vaccins et traitements actuels.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce jour, il n'existe aucun vaccin ni traitement homologu\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement pour cette nouvelle souche, ce qui complique davantage les efforts de confinement et de contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couverte de tout cas suspect<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le centre nig\u00e9rian a soulign\u00e9 que l'objectif principal du plan d'urgence actuel est de garantir que tous les \u00c9tats et la capitale f\u00e9d\u00e9rale soient en mesure de d\u00e9tecter et de contenir rapidement tout cas suspect avant qu'il ne se transforme en \u00e9pid\u00e9mie g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, tout en prot\u00e9geant les travailleurs de la sant\u00e9 et en assurant la continuit\u00e9 des services m\u00e9dicaux essentiels.<\/p>\n

Bien qu'aucun cas confirm\u00e9 n'ait \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9 au Nig\u00e9ria jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires ont soulign\u00e9 que les chances que le virus se propage dans le pays restent tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9es, en particulier avec plus de 1 077 cas suspects et 247 d\u00e9c\u00e8s enregistr\u00e9s en Ouganda et en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, avec un taux de mortalit\u00e9 d'environ 24,61 TP3T.<\/p>\n

Le rapport sanitaire a \u00e9galement fait \u00e9tat de cas suspects en Inde, tandis que le Canada a impos\u00e9 des restrictions temporaires \u00e0 certains voyageurs en provenance d'Ouganda, de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo et du Soudan du Sud, et que l'Ouganda a renforc\u00e9 ses mesures frontali\u00e8res pour pr\u00e9venir la propagation de la maladie.<\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires ont averti que les sympt\u00f4mes d'Ebola \u00e0 ses d\u00e9buts peuvent ressembler \u00e0 ceux de maladies courantes comme le paludisme ou la fi\u00e8vre de Lassa, ce qui pourrait entra\u00eener des retards dans la d\u00e9tection des cas infect\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, les m\u00e9decins et les professionnels de la sant\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exhort\u00e9s \u00e0 ne pas attendre l'apparition de saignements comme signe primaire avant de suspecter une infection, en particulier chez les personnes venant de zones infect\u00e9es ou ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 en contact avec des personnes potentiellement infect\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre des pr\u00e9paratifs d'urgence, le centre nig\u00e9rian a annonc\u00e9 l'activation du Centre national des op\u00e9rations d'urgence en mode \u201c\u00a0alerte\u00a0\u201d, afin de coordonner les interventions \u00e0 travers le pays. Les gouvernements des \u00c9tats ont \u00e9galement re\u00e7u pour instruction de pr\u00e9parer des centres d'isolement, de renforcer la surveillance aux points de passage frontaliers, de fournir des \u00e9quipements de protection au personnel m\u00e9dical et de lancer des campagnes de sensibilisation pour pr\u00e9venir la propagation de rumeurs et de d\u00e9sinformation.<\/p>\n

Aucun cas d'infection n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9.<\/span><\/h4>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, le gouvernement de l'\u00c9tat de Lagos a confirm\u00e9 qu'aucun cas d'infection, ni confirm\u00e9 ni suspect, n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9 \u00e0 ce jour. Il a toutefois pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que l'\u00c9tat demeure en \u00e9tat d'alerte maximale, compte tenu de son r\u00f4le de principal point d'entr\u00e9e international du Nig\u00e9ria. Le professeur Akin Abayomi, commissaire \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l'infrastructure de bios\u00e9curit\u00e9 de Lagos, mise en place suite \u00e0 l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d'Ebola de 2014 et \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19, est en mesure de r\u00e9agir rapidement \u00e0 toute menace sanitaire potentielle.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9claration d\u2019une urgence sanitaire a rappel\u00e9 le succ\u00e8s du Nig\u00e9ria dans la lutte contre l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d\u2019Ebola en 2014, apr\u00e8s l\u2019introduction du virus \u00e0 Lagos par le voyageur lib\u00e9ro-am\u00e9ricain Patrick Sawyer. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, les autorit\u00e9s avaient r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser la crise gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un isolement rapide, au tra\u00e7age des contacts et \u00e0 une coordination sanitaire efficace, une exp\u00e9rience qualifi\u00e9e par l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 comme l\u2019une des op\u00e9rations de confinement d\u2019Ebola les plus r\u00e9ussies en Afrique.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 l'inqui\u00e9tude croissante suscit\u00e9e par cette nouvelle souche, les autorit\u00e9s ont exhort\u00e9 les citoyens \u00e0 respecter les mesures pr\u00e9ventives, \u00e0 \u00e9viter de propager des rumeurs ou de faux rem\u00e8des et \u00e0 signaler rapidement tout sympt\u00f4me suspect, tandis que le Nig\u00e9ria continue de renforcer ses syst\u00e8mes de surveillance sanitaire en pr\u00e9vision de toute urgence.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[3390,73,3646,326],"class_list":["post-10988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-3390","tag-73","tag-3646","tag-326"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 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