{"id":10832,"date":"2026-05-28T10:32:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T08:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=10832"},"modified":"2026-05-28T10:32:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T08:32:59","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ba%d8%b4%d9%82%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ae%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ba%d8%b4%d9%82%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ae%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"La Russie transforme Madagascar en d\u00e9p\u00f4t strat\u00e9gique de carburant face aux menaces qui p\u00e8sent sur le d\u00e9troit d&#039;Ormuz."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e9moignant de l&#039;escalade de la concurrence internationale pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en Afrique, la Russie a renforc\u00e9 sa pr\u00e9sence sur le continent en signant de nouveaux accords avec Madagascar, dans un contexte de tensions croissantes au Moyen-Orient et de craintes d&#039;instabilit\u00e9. <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%a3%d8%b3\/\">Fournitures<\/a> Mondial via le d\u00e9troit d&#039;Ormuz<\/p>\n<p>Le projet russe intervient \u00e0 un moment tr\u00e8s d\u00e9licat, alors que la communaut\u00e9 internationale s\u2019inqui\u00e8te de plus en plus de l\u2019impact des crises g\u00e9opolitiques dans le Golfe sur le trafic p\u00e9trolier mondial, d\u2019autant plus que le d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz est l\u2019une des routes maritimes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques les plus importantes, par laquelle transite environ un cinqui\u00e8me du commerce mondial du p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n<h2>Madagascar entre sur la carte de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/h2>\n<p>Lors d&#039;une r\u00e9union strat\u00e9gique avec le secr\u00e9taire du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 russe, Sergue\u00ef Cho\u00efgou, la Premi\u00e8re ministre malgache, Mamatiana Rajaonarisone, a confirm\u00e9 que l&#039;accord vise \u00e0 renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l&#039;\u00eele en \u00e9tablissant des installations de stockage de carburant qui permettront de fournir des approvisionnements \u00e0 des prix plus comp\u00e9titifs et de r\u00e9duire la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 aux fluctuations du march\u00e9 mondial.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2072\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0647\u0631\u0645\u06322.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"745\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0647\u0631\u0645\u06322.jpg 745w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0647\u0631\u0645\u06322-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Il a expliqu\u00e9 que son pays cherche \u00e0 contrer les r\u00e9percussions de la crise au Moyen-Orient en constituant des r\u00e9serves strat\u00e9giques qui contribuent \u00e0 stabiliser le march\u00e9 local des carburants, notamment compte tenu de la d\u00e9pendance de nombreux pays africains aux importations de p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n<h2>Importance strat\u00e9gique dans l&#039;oc\u00e9an Indien<\/h2>\n<p>Les analystes estiment que la situation g\u00e9ographique de Madagascar conf\u00e8re au projet une importance qui d\u00e9passe les fronti\u00e8res de l&#039;\u00eele, car elle se situe sur l&#039;une des routes maritimes les plus importantes de l&#039;oc\u00e9an Indien, ce qui pourrait lui permettre de devenir une plaque tournante r\u00e9gionale pour le stockage de carburant et les services logistiques desservant les pays d&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Est et australe.<\/p>\n<p>Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, le continent africain a vu un int\u00e9r\u00eat croissant pour la question de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, plusieurs gouvernements s&#039;orientant vers le d\u00e9veloppement d&#039;infrastructures de stockage strat\u00e9gique et la mise en place de nouveaux partenariats pour s\u00e9curiser les approvisionnements en temps de crise.<\/p>\n<h2>Moscou \u00e9tend son influence en Afrique.<\/h2>\n<p>Ce nouvel accord refl\u00e8te \u00e9galement une strat\u00e9gie russe plus large visant \u00e0 approfondir son influence \u00e9conomique et g\u00e9opolitique en Afrique, notamment dans les secteurs de l&#039;\u00e9nergie, des mines et des infrastructures.<\/p>\n<h2>Madagascar est une candidate potentielle pour jouer un r\u00f4le plus important dans l&#039;\u00e9quation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/h2>\n<p>Madagascar attire \u00e9galement une attention internationale croissante en raison de ses \u00e9normes r\u00e9serves de min\u00e9raux essentiels tels que le graphite, le nickel, le cobalt et les terres rares, utilis\u00e9s dans les industries des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques et des technologies d&#039;\u00e9nergie propre.<\/p>\n<p>Face \u00e0 l&#039;intensification de la concurrence mondiale sur les routes commerciales maritimes et les cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement strat\u00e9giques en min\u00e9raux, Madagascar semble pr\u00eate \u00e0 jouer un r\u00f4le plus important dans l&#039;\u00e9quation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et d&#039;influence de l&#039;oc\u00e9an Indien au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u063a\u0634\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,30],"tags":[3186,814,864,497,320],"class_list":["post-10832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-poltics","tag-3186","tag-814","tag-864","tag-497","tag-320"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the 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