{"id":10657,"date":"2026-05-26T20:37:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T18:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=10657"},"modified":"2026-05-26T20:37:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T18:37:54","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"Namira Najm : L'Europe nie son vieillissement et a besoin de la jeunesse africaine"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Badr Ahmed<\/p>\n

L'ambassadeur Dr. a confirm\u00e9.Namira Najm<\/a>Un expert en droit international et en migration, et directeur de l'Observatoire africain des migrations aupr\u00e8s de l'Union africaine, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9cises suivies par l'Observatoire d\u00e9montrent la fausset\u00e9 des discours n\u00e9gatifs diffus\u00e9s par les m\u00e9dias occidentaux, soulignant que la plupart des Africains ne quittent pas leur continent, mais restent \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res de leur pays ou migrent \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur m\u00eame du continent africain.<\/p>\n

Lors de son passage dans l'\u00e9mission Talk Africa diffus\u00e9e sur China Global Television Network (CGTN Africa) et intitul\u00e9e \u201c S'attaquer aux causes profondes de la migration ill\u00e9gale en Afrique \u201d, Najm a expliqu\u00e9 que les chiffres circulant dans les m\u00e9dias concernant la migration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re ne repr\u00e9sentent qu'une infime partie de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. En effet, les donn\u00e9es r\u00e9elles indiquent qu'entre 751 000 et 801 000 Africains se d\u00e9placent \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res du continent, tandis que le pourcentage restant se r\u00e9partit \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur de celui-ci entre demandeurs d'asile, migration r\u00e9guli\u00e8re et migration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u2019Europe g\u00e8re l\u2019immigration avec une mentalit\u00e9 inhumaine ax\u00e9e sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

L'ambassadrice a exprim\u00e9 sa profonde inqui\u00e9tude face au nombre tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9 de morts dans la r\u00e9gion de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e centrale, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant que le premier trimestre de cette ann\u00e9e avait enregistr\u00e9 entre 750 et 1 000 morts et disparus, ce qu'elle a qualifi\u00e9 de nombre tr\u00e8s important et alarmant en un seul trimestre par rapport aux chiffres de 2025.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Concernant les facteurs et les forces qui contraignent les migrants \u00e0 quitter leur foyer, le directeur de l'Observatoire africain a plac\u00e9 les guerres au premier plan, d\u00e9clarant\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Bien s\u00fbr, la premi\u00e8re et principale raison des migrations est le conflit. \u00c0 l'heure actuelle, 23 conflits arm\u00e9s sont en cours en Afrique, et c'est le principal moteur des migrations.\u00a0\u201d<\/p>\n

Najm a ajout\u00e9 que le deuxi\u00e8me facteur est la \u201c migration climatique \u201d, o\u00f9 la crise du changement climatique entra\u00eene de nombreux cas de d\u00e9placement et de migration, en plus d'autres motifs tels que la pauvret\u00e9 et la recherche de meilleures conditions de vie \u00e0 travers ce que l'on appelle les \u201c migrants \u00e9conomiques \u201d.<\/p>\n

Elle a not\u00e9 que les plus grands nombres de personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es se concentrent dans les r\u00e9gions d'Afrique de l'Est et d'Afrique centrale en raison des conflits en cours, notamment celui au Soudan, ainsi que de la propagation du terrorisme et d'autres facteurs dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel qui en font le continent pr\u00e9sentant les taux de migration les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9agissant \u00e0 la r\u00e9cente d\u00e9cision de l\u2019Espagne de r\u00e9gulariser le statut de plus de 500\u00a0000 migrants, Najm a exclu la possibilit\u00e9 que cela contribue \u00e0 modifier les politiques strictes \u00e9manant de Bruxelles, expliquant que la politique unifi\u00e9e d\u2019asile et de migration adopt\u00e9e par l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne n\u2019est pas coh\u00e9rente avec ce que l\u2019Espagne a fait.<\/p>\n

Najm a critiqu\u00e9 l'approche europ\u00e9enne sur cette question, d\u00e9clarant\u00a0: \u2018\u00a0Ils tentent de faire ce que nous appelons \u2019externaliser les fronti\u00e8res\u201d, en nous refilant le probl\u00e8me. C'est un facteur qui aborde la question de l'immigration d'un point de vue purement s\u00e9curitaire et policier, et non comme un enjeu humanitaire et social.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Dans un autre registre, l'ambassadeur a d\u00e9crit la position europ\u00e9enne g\u00e9n\u00e9rale comme \u00e9tant d\u00e9connect\u00e9e de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u00e9mographique, d\u00e9clarant\u00a0: \u201d\u00a0L'Espagne a r\u00e9agi en tenant compte de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9\u00a0; de nombreux pays europ\u00e9ens nient qu'ils souffrent du vieillissement de leur population, qu'ils ont besoin de main-d'\u0153uvre et que les jeunes doivent prendre soin de leurs a\u00een\u00e9s. Nous sommes un continent jeune.\u00a0\u201d<\/p>\n

Najm a ensuite expliqu\u00e9 l'immense diff\u00e9rence d\u00e9mographique, soulignant que d'ici 2050, un adulte en \u00e2ge de travailler sur trois sera africain, faisant de ce continent la principale source mondiale de ressources humaines. Elle a fait remarquer que cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9 se heurte aux calculs politiques en Europe, o\u00f9 les partis d'extr\u00eame droite instrumentalisent cette question et exercent des pressions politiques sur les gouvernements qui accordent la citoyennet\u00e9 ou r\u00e9gularisent le statut d'un grand nombre d'immigrants, alors m\u00eame que les chiffres et les besoins \u00e9conomiques ne justifient pas leurs affirmations.<\/p>\n

La directrice de l'Observatoire africain des migrations a conclu son intervention en pr\u00e9sentant une vision claire des mesures concr\u00e8tes que les gouvernements africains doivent prendre pour s'attaquer aux causes profondes des migrations forc\u00e9es et cr\u00e9er de r\u00e9elles perspectives dans leurs pays d'origine. Elle a plac\u00e9 \u201c\u00a0Faire taire les armes\u00a0\u201d au premier rang des priorit\u00e9s absolues, car les conflits sont la principale cause des d\u00e9placements de population sous toutes leurs formes, qu'il s'agisse de migration ou de demandes d'asile.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quant au deuxi\u00e8me point, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9fini comme un \u201c d\u00e9veloppement ind\u00e9pendant \u201d, appelant \u00e0 trouver d\u2019autres moyens de d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 ne pas d\u00e9pendre de sources ext\u00e9rieures, et \u00e0 transformer les slogans en actions en activant la \u201c coop\u00e9ration entre les pays du Sud \u201d et en tirant des le\u00e7ons des exp\u00e9riences des autres.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Najm a soulign\u00e9 que l\u2019engagement des pays envers le programme de d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019Union africaine \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2063 fera une \u00e9norme diff\u00e9rence, notamment avec la \u201c prise de conscience \u201d actuelle concernant les min\u00e9raux africains et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er localement de la valeur ajout\u00e9e et des cha\u00eenes de valeur, au lieu de laisser ces ressources aux investisseurs \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n

Elle a salu\u00e9 les mod\u00e8les d'investissement \u00e9trangers actuels, tels que les raffineries construites par le groupe Dangote au Nig\u00e9ria et les tentatives de les reproduire dans d'autres pays, soulignant : \u201c Au lieu de sous-traiter ces t\u00e2ches \u00e0 des entit\u00e9s situ\u00e9es hors du continent, si nous avons d'importants investisseurs africains op\u00e9rant sur le continent, cela fera une diff\u00e9rence pour notre d\u00e9veloppement. \u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ambassadrice Namira Najm a conclu son discours en soulignant que l\u2019avenir du d\u00e9veloppement en Afrique devait reposer sur l\u2019autonomie et la promotion des investissements africains sur le continent, plut\u00f4t que de \u201c courir apr\u00e8s des agendas ext\u00e9rieurs qui n\u2019ont pas apport\u00e9 les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices escompt\u00e9s depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du continent \u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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