{"id":10487,"date":"2026-05-25T21:27:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T19:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=10487"},"modified":"2026-05-25T21:27:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T19:27:42","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Produits chimiques toxiques : l'exploitation mini\u00e8re aurif\u00e8re au Soudan fait des ravages parmi les humains et les animaux."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans les terres nubiennes historiques de l'\u00c9tat du Nord, le nombre de travailleurs se livrant \u00e0 l'exploitation mini\u00e8re aurif\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale a augment\u00e9.Soudan<\/a>Notamment dans les monts Dalgo, dans l'\u00c9tat du Nord, alors qu'ils continuent d'extraire de l'or sans surveillance, esp\u00e9rant gagner de l'argent malgr\u00e9 des difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques croissantes, leurs pratiques causent de graves dommages \u00e0 leur vie ainsi qu'\u00e0 la faune sauvage.<\/span><\/p>\n

Risques \u00e9lev\u00e9s dans l'extraction de l'or<\/h2>\n

Les mineurs expliquent que la flamb\u00e9e des prix du carburant, les coupures d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et l'effondrement du secteur agricole les ont contraints \u00e0 se tourner vers ce secteur \u00e0 haut risque. Un ouvrier, qui a quitt\u00e9 l'agriculture en raison des co\u00fbts \u00e9lev\u00e9s, t\u00e9moigne que le secteur agricole n'\u00e9tait plus en mesure de couvrir ses d\u00e9penses et qu'il s'est donc tourn\u00e9 vers les mines.<\/span><\/p>\n

La mine des monts Dalgo est l'un des milliers de petits sites diss\u00e9min\u00e9s \u00e0 travers le Soudan, o\u00f9 l'extraction de l'or est devenue \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e au conflit qui oppose l'arm\u00e9e aux Forces de soutien rapide.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selon des experts mandat\u00e9s par les Nations Unies, d'importantes quantit\u00e9s d'or ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sorties clandestinement du pays pour financer des groupes arm\u00e9s qui contr\u00f4lent des zones mini\u00e8res au Darfour et au Kordofan.<\/span><\/p>\n

L'exploitation mini\u00e8re est leur seule source de revenus<\/span><\/h2>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les risques encourus, de nombreux Soudanais affirment que l'exploitation mini\u00e8re demeure leur unique source de revenus. <\/span>Le Soudan a produit 70 tonnes d'or l'an dernier, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant des revenus d'environ 1,8 milliard de dollars, selon les chiffres officiels.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re au Soudan, en particulier dans la r\u00e9gion des monts Dalgo de l\u2019\u00c9tat du Nord, comporte des risques catastrophiques pour la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019environnement, notamment la propagation de cancers, d\u2019insuffisance r\u00e9nale et de malformations cong\u00e9nitales dues au mercure et au cyanure, ainsi que la destruction de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation, la mort du b\u00e9tail et la pollution des sources d\u2019eau souterraine en raison des bassins de fermentation \u00e0 ciel ouvert situ\u00e9s pr\u00e8s des zones r\u00e9sidentielles.<\/p>\n

Quelques jours auparavant, des \u00e9leveurs de b\u00e9tail de la r\u00e9gion de Derdeeb, dans l'\u00c9tat de la mer Rouge au Soudan, avaient accus\u00e9 les activit\u00e9s d'extraction d'or d'empoisonner les chameaux et d'autres animaux, mettant en garde contre une pollution environnementale croissante dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Un r\u00e9cent rapport officiel de l'infirmier v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Mahmoud Oushik indique qu'un chameau mort trouv\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de mines dans la r\u00e9gion de Derdeeb aurait pu boire dans des bassins ouverts contenant des d\u00e9chets miniers dangereux, connus localement sous le nom de \u201d karta \u201c, provenant des op\u00e9rations de traitement de l'or.<\/p>\n

Le rapport indiquait que l'\u00e9tat de d\u00e9composition avanc\u00e9 du corps emp\u00eachait de parvenir \u00e0 une conclusion d\u00e9finitive.<\/p>\n

La chercheuse Abu Fatima Onur a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Radio Dabanga que les propri\u00e9taires de chameaux avaient intent\u00e9 des poursuites judiciaires concernant l'incident, qualifiant ces d\u00e9c\u00e8s d'\u201c indicateur dangereux \u201d \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 la capacit\u00e9 des chameaux \u00e0 r\u00e9sister \u00e0 des conditions difficiles.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9chets toxiques contaminent les p\u00e2turages et les eaux souterraines<\/h2>\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646
Humains et b\u00e9tail\u2026 tous paient le prix des aventures des mineurs au Soudan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019expert environnemental, le Dr Jaafar Ohaj, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l\u2019empoisonnement \u00e9tait d\u00fb \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e du mercure et du cyanure dans l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re traditionnelle de l\u2019or, et a averti que les d\u00e9chets toxiques provenant des op\u00e9rations mini\u00e8res avaient contamin\u00e9 les p\u00e2turages et les eaux souterraines dans certaines parties de l\u2019est du Soudan.<\/p>\n

Ohaj a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le Soudan avait officiellement interdit le mercure et le cyanure dans les mines en 2019, mais qu'un contr\u00f4le insuffisant et une application laxiste des mesures permettaient encore des violations environnementales.<\/p>\n

Il a averti que la pollution \u00e0 Durdeep pourrait avoir atteint des niveaux critiques, mena\u00e7ant l'\u00e9levage, l'agriculture et les sources d'eau potable dont d\u00e9pendent les communaut\u00e9s locales.<\/p>\n

Des chercheurs et des militants ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une surveillance environnementale urgente, \u00e0 une r\u00e9glementation plus stricte des sites miniers et \u00e0 des op\u00e9rations de d\u00e9pollution des zones contamin\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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