{"id":10457,"date":"2026-05-25T18:53:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T16:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=10457"},"modified":"2026-05-25T18:53:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T16:53:23","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Des initiatives parall\u00e8les renforcent le rapprochement entre la CEDEAO et le Sahel.\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les signes d'une convergence progressive entre les pays du groupe \u00e9conomique se multiplient. Afrique de l'Ouest<\/strong><\/a> (CEDEAO) et l'Union du Sahel dans toute la r\u00e9gion, port\u00e9es par des initiatives diplomatiques simultan\u00e9es \u00e0 Lom\u00e9, Dakar et Cotonou, dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par des tensions institutionnelles qui persistent depuis plusieurs mois.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Lom\u00e9, une r\u00e9union informelle tenue en marge de la Strat\u00e9gie Togo-Sahel 2026-2028, sous l'\u00e9gide du Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil, Faure Essozimna Gnassingb\u00e9, a jet\u00e9 les bases d'un futur cadre formel de coop\u00e9ration entre les deux blocs r\u00e9gionaux. Les ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du Mali, du Burkina Faso et du Niger, ainsi que le Pr\u00e9sident de la Commission de la CEDEAO, Omar Aliou Tour\u00e9, et le n\u00e9gociateur en chef de l'organisation, Lansana Kouyat\u00e9, se sont r\u00e9unis autour de la table des n\u00e9gociations.<\/p>\n

Coop\u00e9ration organis\u00e9e<\/h2>\n

Les discussions ont port\u00e9 sur les grandes lignes d'une coop\u00e9ration structur\u00e9e, notamment dans les secteurs de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de l'\u00e9conomie, en mettant l'accent sur les corridors de transport et la pr\u00e9servation des acquis de l'int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la suite des discussions, le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du Burkina Faso a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c L\u2019Union du Sahel reste ouverte \u00e0 toutes les options, car le plus important est de pr\u00e9server ce qui est n\u00e9cessaire au bien-\u00eatre des populations d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. \u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Dakar, le ministre s\u00e9n\u00e9galais de l'Int\u00e9gration africaine et des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Cheikh Niang, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vendredi \u00e0 l'Assembl\u00e9e nationale que le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal avait de \u201c fortes chances \u201d de prendre la pr\u00e9sidence tournante de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO), alors que le mandat du pr\u00e9sident sierra-l\u00e9onais Julius Maada Bio touche \u00e0 sa fin dans les semaines \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre togolais, Ronald Wadani, a confirm\u00e9 qu'il existe une forte possibilit\u00e9 que le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal assume la pr\u00e9sidence tournante de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) pour l'ann\u00e9e prochaine, soulignant la volont\u00e9 de Dakar d'int\u00e9grer cette responsabilit\u00e9 dans la dynamique de la gestion des crises r\u00e9gionales, notamment au Mali.<\/p>\n

Combiner les pouvoirs politiques et ex\u00e9cutifs de l'organisation<\/h2>\n

Cette possibilit\u00e9 intervient alors que le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal occupe d\u00e9j\u00e0 une place centrale au sein de l'organisation. En d\u00e9cembre 2025, lors du Sommet d'Abuja, le pays a obtenu la pr\u00e9sidence de la Commission de la CEDEAO pour la p\u00e9riode 2026-2030. L'\u00e9ventuelle pr\u00e9sidence tournante de la Conf\u00e9rence des chefs d'\u00c9tat lui permettrait de conjuguer les pouvoirs politiques et ex\u00e9cutifs de l'organisation, dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par les d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires au Sahel et la red\u00e9finition des relations avec l'agence \u00e9conomique et sociale.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Cotonou, l'investiture du pr\u00e9sident b\u00e9ninois, Romuald Wadani, a \u00e9galement t\u00e9moign\u00e9 d'une volont\u00e9 de dialogue. Dans son discours d'ouverture, le dimanche 24 mai, il a insist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale face aux menaces s\u00e9curitaires.<\/p>\n

Dans un discours qui comprenait un appel implicite \u00e0 un rapprochement r\u00e9gional, il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c Dans une sous-r\u00e9gion confront\u00e9e aux dangers du terrorisme, nous sommes oblig\u00e9s de travailler ensemble. \u201d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sence de d\u00e9l\u00e9gations du Mali, du Burkina Faso et du Niger \u00e0 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement remarqu\u00e9e, t\u00e9moignant d'une volont\u00e9 d'apaiser les tensions diplomatiques.<\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre nig\u00e9rien, Ali Mahamane Alamine Zeine, a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 l'ouverture d'une nouvelle voie, tandis que les ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du Mali et du Burkina Faso participaient \u00e0 des discussions pr\u00e9paratoires.<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9volution intervient apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode de fortes tensions entre le B\u00e9nin et le Niger, marqu\u00e9e par la fermeture des fronti\u00e8res, des accusations mutuelles de d\u00e9stabilisation et des diff\u00e9rends diplomatiques li\u00e9s au contexte politique r\u00e9gional. Malgr\u00e9 ces tensions, les int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques communs, notamment en mati\u00e8re de p\u00e9trole et d'infrastructures portuaires, continuent de favoriser les perspectives de normalisation.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dans toute la sous-r\u00e9gion, ces initiatives parall\u00e8les t\u00e9moignent d'une \u00e9volution progressive vers la relance du dialogue entre la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) et l'Union du Sahel. Malgr\u00e9 des divergences institutionnelles persistantes, les diff\u00e9rentes capitales semblent converger vers un objectif commun\u00a0: \u00e9tablir des m\u00e9canismes de coop\u00e9ration structur\u00e9s ax\u00e9s sur la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective et la d\u00e9fense des int\u00e9r\u00eats des populations d'Afrique de l'Ouest.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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