{"id":10441,"date":"2026-05-25T18:01:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T16:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=10441"},"modified":"2026-05-25T18:01:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T16:01:40","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerre iranienne : une nouvelle menace pour les cultures agricoles au Soudan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-testid=\"paragraph-0\"><strong>\u00c9crit par Ziad Abdel Fattah :<\/strong><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__full_width__kCIGb body-module__small_body__gOmDf article-body-module__paragraph__Ts-yF\" data-testid=\"paragraph-0\"><span dir=\"auto\">Des agriculteurs soudanais ont confirm\u00e9 que la hausse <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%88\/\">co\u00fbts du carburant<\/a> Les p\u00e9nuries d&#039;engrais r\u00e9sultant du conflit iranien les contraindront \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leurs activit\u00e9s agricoles cet \u00e9t\u00e9, limitant ainsi la production alimentaire dans un pays o\u00f9 la guerre a provoqu\u00e9 une grave famine.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__regular__qJJtA text-module__small__sph8i body-module__full_width__kCIGb body-module__small_body__gOmDf article-body-module__paragraph__Ts-yF\" data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><span dir=\"auto\">Huit agriculteurs de diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions du Soudan, ainsi que des experts du secteur, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Reuters que la hausse des prix du carburant et des engrais allait aggraver les probl\u00e8mes caus\u00e9s par la guerre civile, affectant des cultures locales essentielles comme le sorgho, ainsi que des exportations comme le s\u00e9same.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<h2 data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Le Soudan est vuln\u00e9rable aux r\u00e9percussions de la crise iranienne.<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10453\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10453\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10453\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06371-23-300x164.jpg\" alt=\"La guerre men\u00e9e par l&#039;Iran fait peser une nouvelle menace sur les r\u00e9coltes au Soudan et aggrave la famine.\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06371-23-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06371-23-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06371-23-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06371-23.jpg 965w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10453\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">La guerre men\u00e9e par l&#039;Iran fait peser une nouvelle menace sur les r\u00e9coltes au Soudan et aggrave la famine.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Le Soudan est particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable aux r\u00e9percussions de la crise iranienne, car il d\u00e9pend des \u00c9tats du Golfe pour satisfaire plus de la moiti\u00e9 de ses besoins en engrais, selon les donn\u00e9es de l&#039;ONU, tandis que la guerre entre l&#039;arm\u00e9e soudanaise et les Forces de soutien rapide l&#039;a rendu enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9pendant des importations de carburant.<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Le pays est d\u00e9j\u00e0 confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une crise alimentaire mondiale imminente, alors que les budgets d&#039;aide diminuent, avec quelque 19,5 millions de personnes, soit plus de 401 000 milliards de la population, souffrant de niveaux graves de faim, certaines r\u00e9gions \u00e9tant menac\u00e9es de famine, selon un rapport d&#039;un organisme de surveillance soutenu par l&#039;ONU.<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Le potentiel agricole du Soudan a attir\u00e9 l\u2019attention des investisseurs du Golfe, mais le secteur souffre de d\u00e9cennies de stagnation dues \u00e0 une mauvaise gestion et aux guerres, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 environ deux tiers de la population d\u00e9pendent de l\u2019agriculture pour leurs moyens de subsistance.<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<h2 data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">La production pourrait diminuer de 40%<\/h2>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Sadiq Al-Amin, analyste en chef de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire de l&#039;Organisation des Nations Unies pour l&#039;alimentation et l&#039;agriculture, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Reuters que la guerre r\u00e9gionale \u201c a aggrav\u00e9 les choses \u201d et a averti que la production globale pourrait chuter d&#039;\u201c au moins 401 TP3T \u201d.<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Le Bureau des affaires humanitaires des Nations Unies a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ce mois-ci que le choc actuel pourrait aggraver la faim \u201c bien plus que la crise alimentaire actuelle \u201d.<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Apr\u00e8s plus de trois ans de guerre au Soudan, l&#039;arm\u00e9e contr\u00f4le d\u00e9sormais les r\u00e9gions du centre et de l&#039;est, tandis que les Forces de soutien rapide ont renforc\u00e9 leur emprise sur le Darfour, \u00e0 l&#039;ouest. Les deux camps se disputent le contr\u00f4le de la r\u00e9gion du Kordofan, situ\u00e9e entre eux et essentielle \u00e0 l&#039;agriculture.<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Pour les agriculteurs du projet Jamawiya, au sud d&#039;Omdurman, cette saison des semailles s&#039;annon\u00e7ait prometteuse, apr\u00e8s le retrait, il y a un an, des Forces de soutien rapide (FSR), accus\u00e9es d&#039;avoir endommag\u00e9 les canaux d&#039;irrigation et les pompes \u00e0 eau de la zone limitrophe de la capitale Khartoum. Or, selon des enqu\u00eates nationales, les agriculteurs sont d\u00e9sormais confront\u00e9s \u00e0 une hausse de 671\u00a0000 milliards de roupies par rapport \u00e0 l&#039;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente pour les engrais, et le prix des carburants \u2013 notamment du diesel utilis\u00e9 dans les pompes d&#039;irrigation \u2013 a plus que doubl\u00e9.<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Un agriculteur a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que ce co\u00fbt ne g\u00e9n\u00e8re aucun profit, mais absorbe au contraire tous les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices en diesel.<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Par ailleurs, Omar Al-Obeid, secr\u00e9taire du comit\u00e9 des agriculteurs du projet, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que seulement 500 acres sur 10 000 acres avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 plant\u00e9s au milieu de la saison des plantations.<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Les agriculteurs se plaignent que le gouvernement, dont le budget a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duit au profit de l&#039;effort de guerre, ne leur ait pas apport\u00e9 d&#039;aide.<br \/>\n\u201c Les Forces de soutien rapide sont parties en f\u00e9vrier de l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. Rien n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9par\u00e9 depuis \u201d, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Mohamed Bala, chef d\u2019un groupe d\u2019agriculteurs du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de Gezira, qui produisait environ la moiti\u00e9 des r\u00e9coltes de sorgho et de bl\u00e9 du pays avant la guerre.<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">Au Kordofan et au Darfour, la persistance de l&#039;anarchie menace la production de s\u00e9same, d&#039;arachides, de gomme arabique et de millet.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 8 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":10452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,50,217],"tags":[4113,257,4112,193,73],"class_list":["post-10441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-4113","tag-257","tag-4112","tag-193","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 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