{"id":10374,"date":"2026-05-25T09:18:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T07:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=10374"},"modified":"2026-05-25T09:18:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T07:18:47","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%84%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%84%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"La hausse du prix du k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne r\u00e9duit les voyages\u00a0; le Maroc suspend ses vols vers six villes africaines."},"content":{"rendered":"

Le trafic a\u00e9rien a fortement diminu\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite des attaques am\u00e9ricaines contre l'Iran, ce qui a contraint compagnies a\u00e9riennes<\/a> Le recours \u00e0 des itin\u00e9raires diff\u00e9rents est une cons\u00e9quence de la hausse des prix du carburant, les tensions au Moyen-Orient ayant entra\u00een\u00e9 une forte augmentation des prix du k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne dans le monde entier, exer\u00e7ant une pression sur les compagnies a\u00e9riennes et les incitant \u00e0 suspendre temporairement certains vols.<\/span><\/p>\n

Royal Air Maroc a r\u00e9cemment annonc\u00e9 la suspension temporaire de plusieurs vols \u00e0 destination de pays africains et europ\u00e9ens en raison du prix \u00e9lev\u00e9 du k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne, des co\u00fbts d'exploitation importants et de la faiblesse de la demande.<\/div>\n
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La compagnie a annonc\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 la suspension de ses vols reliant les a\u00e9roports marocains \u00e0 plusieurs villes africaines, dont Bangui, Brazzaville, Kinshasa, Douala, Yaound\u00e9 et Libreville. Elle a \u00e9galement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'interrompre ses vols vers des destinations europ\u00e9ennes, notamment Barcelone, Lyon, Bordeaux, Marseille et Bruxelles.<\/div>\n
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Les compagnies a\u00e9riennes sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 une hausse des co\u00fbts d'exploitation et \u00e0 des pertes de revenus, tandis que les secteurs du tourisme et des voyages d'affaires \u00e0 destination et en provenance du Moyen-Orient connaissent un net d\u00e9clin, et que les cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement qui d\u00e9pendent du fret a\u00e9rien peuvent \u00e9galement subir des retards et une augmentation des co\u00fbts.<\/span><\/p>\n

L'impact imm\u00e9diat se traduit par de graves d\u00e9sagr\u00e9ments pour les voyageurs, avec des annulations et des retards de vols ainsi que des possibilit\u00e9s de report limit\u00e9es. Cependant, les cons\u00e9quences \u00e0 plus long terme sont \u00e9conomiques et structurelles.<\/p>\n

Les compagnies a\u00e9riennes africaines sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des risques accrus<\/h2>\n
\"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639
La hausse du prix du k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne r\u00e9duit les voyages\u00a0; le Maroc suspend ses vols vers six villes africaines.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les compagnies a\u00e9riennes africaines sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des risques encore plus importants. Alors que les plus grandes compagnies europ\u00e9ennes mettent en garde contre la hausse des prix du carburant, les transporteurs africains demeurent parmi les plus vuln\u00e9rables car ils d\u00e9pendent fortement des importations de k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne transitant par le Golfe, o\u00f9 les troubles li\u00e9s \u00e0 la guerre en Iran ont fait grimper les prix \u00e0 plus de 200 dollars le baril.<\/p>\n

L'analyse de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 mondiale et africaine de Standard & Poor's estime qu'environ 701 TP3 T de carburant d'aviation import\u00e9 par l'Afrique transitent par le d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz, ce qui rend le continent vuln\u00e9rable aux perturbations d'approvisionnement et aux flamb\u00e9es rapides des prix.<\/p>\n

Le carburant repr\u00e9sente entre 30 et 40 % des co\u00fbts d'exploitation.<\/h2>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, le carburant repr\u00e9sente d\u00e9j\u00e0 entre 30 % et plus de 40 % des co\u00fbts d'exploitation des compagnies a\u00e9riennes africaines, contre une moyenne mondiale d'environ 20 % \u00e0 25 %, selon l'Association des compagnies a\u00e9riennes africaines.<\/p>\n

Ethiopian Airlines a suspendu ses vols vers plusieurs destinations au Moyen-Orient et annul\u00e9 plus de 100 vols hebdomadaires, affectant pr\u00e8s de 50 000 passagers et des exp\u00e9ditions de fret, apr\u00e8s avoir enregistr\u00e9 des pertes d'environ 137 millions de dollars en une semaine.<\/p>\n

Kenya Airways a r\u00e9duit ses vols vers le Moyen-Orient de 20% \u00e0 30%, tout en d\u00e9ployant des avions plus gros sur les routes restantes pour maintenir le volume de passagers.<\/p>\n

En Afrique du Sud, Flysapphire a impos\u00e9 une surtaxe carburant temporaire comprise entre 101 et 367 rands apr\u00e8s que les prix du k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne A1 dans les a\u00e9roports c\u00f4tiers ont bondi d'environ 70 % en une semaine en mars, selon le site web de la compagnie.<\/p>\n

La compagnie a\u00e9rienne nationale sud-africaine a ajout\u00e9 des clauses \u00e0 ses contrats lui permettant de facturer aux clients des frais de carburant suppl\u00e9mentaires en cas de hausse des prix pendant les vols.<\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, Airbase, la plus grande compagnie a\u00e9rienne du Nigeria, a averti ses passagers de possibles retards de vols sur l'ensemble de son r\u00e9seau en raison des restrictions en cours sur les approvisionnements en carburant d'aviation, pr\u00e9cisant que la situation commen\u00e7ait \u00e0 affecter les horaires de d\u00e9part pr\u00e9vus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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