{"id":10206,"date":"2026-05-24T18:12:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T16:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=10206"},"modified":"2026-05-24T18:12:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T16:12:58","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b5%d9%81-%d8%a8%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b5%d9%81-%d8%a8%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en Afrique | Le Mozambique, derni\u00e8re victime en date\u2026 L\u2019\u00c9thiopie et le Burundi entrent \u00e9galement dans la danse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La crise des carburants n&#039;est plus seulement une p\u00e9nurie passag\u00e8re, mais s&#039;est transform\u00e9e en un spectacle quotidien de longues files d&#039;attente, de v\u00e9hicules stationn\u00e9s et de pressions \u00e9conomiques croissantes.<\/p>\n<h2>La crise du carburant s&#039;aggrave au Mozambique, en \u00c9thiopie et au Burundi<\/h2>\n<p>Au Mozambique, en \u00c9thiopie et au Burundi, se dessinent les contours d&#039;une crise grandissante qui menace les transports, les cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement et les activit\u00e9s commerciales, au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 les march\u00e9s subissent les r\u00e9percussions des perturbations des routes commerciales mondiales et des approvisionnements \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n<p>Face aux craintes croissantes que la crise ne dure plus longtemps, l&#039;attention se porte sur la capacit\u00e9 des gouvernements \u00e0 garantir leur approvisionnement en carburant et \u00e0 \u00e9viter des r\u00e9percussions qui pourraient s&#039;\u00e9tendre \u00e0 divers secteurs \u00e9conomiques et sociaux.<\/p>\n<p>Plusieurs pays ont signal\u00e9 des p\u00e9nuries de carburant et de longues files d&#039;attente aux stations-service, en raison des perturbations des cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement r\u00e9sultant du conflit en cours au Moyen-Orient et des troubles le long des principales autoroutes internationales.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1368px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.independentarabia.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/1368x911\/public\/article\/mainimage\/2026\/05\/03\/1153574-538270885.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f | \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1368\" height=\"911\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">crise du carburant<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>Longues files d&#039;attente devant les gares<\/h4>\n<p>Le Mozambique est le dernier pays en date \u00e0 signaler des probl\u00e8mes d&#039;approvisionnement, avec de longues files d&#039;attente aux stations-service et des perturbations signal\u00e9es dans des villes comme Maputo.<\/p>\n<p>En Afrique de l&#039;Est, la crise a \u00e9galement entra\u00een\u00e9 une hausse des prix du carburant au Rwanda, en Tanzanie, en Ouganda et en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, m\u00eame si le Kenya conserve des approvisionnements dans le cadre d&#039;un accord d&#039;importation de carburant entre ses deux gouvernements.<\/p>\n<p>Le ministre des Finances, John Mbade, a averti les Kenyans de se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 une crise prolong\u00e9e, affirmant que la guerre au Moyen-Orient avait contraint les march\u00e9s mondiaux \u00e0 rechercher des sources de carburant alternatives.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 931px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.citizen.digital\/169444\/conversions\/aa6e1502-0f8f-4f70-9159-3f6725734672_AFP__20260518__AA_18052026_2785868__v1__HighRes__FuelPriceProtestsInKenya-og_image.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.\" width=\"931\" height=\"630\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Manifestations contre la hausse des prix du carburant \u00e0 Nairobi, au Kenya<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mbadi a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la r\u00e9gion produit une part importante de l&#039;approvisionnement mondial en carburant et demeure une source majeure pour les march\u00e9s africains, ce qui signifie que les perturbations pourraient se propager rapidement \u00e0 travers les \u00e9conomies.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019impact a \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement grave en \u00c9thiopie, o\u00f9 les transports publics et priv\u00e9s de la capitale, Addis-Abeba, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 perturb\u00e9s par une p\u00e9nurie de diesel qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 une diminution de la disponibilit\u00e9 quotidienne de ce carburant, laissant des v\u00e9hicules immobilis\u00e9s pendant de longues p\u00e9riodes.<\/p>\n<p>Le Burundi a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9 par ce que les autorit\u00e9s ont d\u00e9crit comme une p\u00e9nurie de carburant sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, avec de longues files d&#039;attente signal\u00e9es aux stations-service de Bujumbura et des transports publics perturb\u00e9s, ralentissant l&#039;activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n<h2>Contrats suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/h2>\n<p>Au Kenya, le gouvernement affirme avoir pris des mesures pour s\u00e9curiser les approvisionnements en passant des contrats avec des entreprises telles que la Compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re nationale d&#039;Abu Dhabi, la Compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re nationale des \u00c9mirats et Aramco afin de s&#039;approvisionner en carburant en dehors des circuits d&#039;approvisionnement perturb\u00e9s et d&#039;\u00e9viter les p\u00e9nuries de carburant dans les stations-service.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/detafour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2_4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 - Detafour\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1282\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">crise du carburant<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le gouvernement a rejet\u00e9 les appels des dirigeants de l&#039;opposition \u00e0 revoir l&#039;accord intergouvernemental d&#039;importation, Mbadi avertissant que toute modification de ce cadre pourrait entra\u00eener des p\u00e9nuries de carburant, d\u00e9clarant : \u201c Si nous r\u00e9visons l&#039;accord intergouvernemental, nous finirons par n&#039;avoir plus de carburant dans le pays. \u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>Plus qu&#039;une crise temporaire<\/h2>\n<p>Face \u00e0 la pression constante exerc\u00e9e sur les march\u00e9s mondiaux de l&#039;\u00e9nergie et aux difficult\u00e9s croissantes li\u00e9es aux cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement, la crise des carburants au Mozambique, en \u00c9thiopie et au Burundi s&#039;annonce comme bien plus qu&#039;une simple crise passag\u00e8re. Les p\u00e9nuries persistantes, la hausse de la demande et le ralentissement des flux d&#039;approvisionnement mettent \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve la capacit\u00e9 de ces pays \u00e0 g\u00e9rer les r\u00e9percussions de la crise et \u00e0 en att\u00e9nuer les cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques et sociales.<\/p>\n<p>Alors que les gouvernements s&#039;efforcent de trouver des sources d&#039;\u00e9nergie alternatives, la question demeure de savoir si la r\u00e9gion peut \u00e9viter une crise plus profonde qui pourrait avoir des r\u00e9percussions sur la croissance \u00e9conomique et le niveau de vie dans les mois \u00e0 venir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":10214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217],"tags":[232,3136,1412,1193,475,4003,4004,3047,4002,4001,202,1779],"class_list":["post-10206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","tag-232","tag-3136","tag-1412","tag-1193","tag-475","tag-4003","tag-4004","tag-3047","tag-4002","tag-4001","tag-202","tag-1779"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627| \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.. \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 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