{"id":10899,"date":"2026-05-28T17:00:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T15:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=10899"},"modified":"2026-05-28T17:00:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T15:00:01","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%87%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%87%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"From famine to celebrations: How did Ethiopians end the most terrifying rule of the Derg in the country&#039;s history?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Written by: Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Every year on May 28th, they celebrate <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a5%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81\/\">Ethiopia<\/a> On the anniversary of the fall of the Derg military regime, one of the bloodiest regimes in the country\u2019s history, which ruled Ethiopia with an iron fist between 1974 and 1991.<\/p>\n<h2>How is it celebrated?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The government holds official celebrations and speeches to commemorate the fall of the Derg regime, the streets are decorated with national flags, and Ethiopians reflect on the country&#039;s journey towards democracy.<\/p>\n<h3>Ethiopia celebrates the anniversary of the fall of the bloody Derg military regime<\/h3>\n<p>Ethiopians acknowledge their political progress while remembering past struggles; many attend government-organized celebrations, while others use the day for political reflection and discussions about democracy.<\/p>\n<p>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10908 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ethiopian_Muslim_rally_of_1974-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ethiopian_Muslim_rally_of_1974-1.png 770w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ethiopian_Muslim_rally_of_1974-1-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ethiopian_Muslim_rally_of_1974-1-768x442.png 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ethiopian_Muslim_rally_of_1974-1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The events include screenings of historical documentaries, art exhibitions, and public discussions about the progress Ethiopia has made.<\/p>\n<p>It hosts activities, public speeches, military parades, cultural performances, and discussions.<\/p>\n<p>The fall of the Derg regime is a national holiday in Ethiopia on May 28, also known as the fall of the Derg regime. It is Ethiopia\u2019s national day and marks the end of the Derg regime in 1991.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10909 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1974-1984Ethiopian.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1801\" height=\"1300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1974-1984Ethiopian.png 1801w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1974-1984Ethiopian-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1974-1984Ethiopian-1024x739.png 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1974-1984Ethiopian-768x554.png 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1974-1984Ethiopian-1536x1109.png 1536w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1974-1984Ethiopian-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1801px) 100vw, 1801px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Date of the fall of the Derg regime<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ethiopia had been under the rule of Emperor Haile Selassie since 1930. The 1973 oil crisis led to strikes and famine in Ethiopia, and public opinion turned against the emperor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On September 12, 1974, Haile Selassie was overthrown in a military coup led by the Derg regime (meaning \u201ccommittee\u201d in Amharic), a Soviet-backed military dictatorship headed by Mengistu Haile Mariam. The country\u2019s name was changed to the People\u2019s Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, and the monarchy was abolished in March 1975.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Derg is the short name for the \u201cCoordination Committee of the Armed Forces, Police and Regional Army\u201d. The committee was formed to combat corruption in the army, and the emperor approved its work, without knowing that it would soon lead to the emperor\u2019s own imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10910 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/terror.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/terror.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/terror-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/terror-768x407.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/terror-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Derg&#039;s regime was marked by the Ethiopian Civil War, which continued during his rule and left at least 1.4 million dead.<\/p>\n<p>The regime was also in control of the country in the mid-1980s, when a catastrophic famine swept through the country, attracting the attention of the international community.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10911 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/student-protests.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/student-protests.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/student-protests-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/student-protests-1024x659.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/student-protests-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/student-protests-1536x989.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/student-protests-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the late 1980s, the rebel opposition forces became more organized under the Ethiopian People&#039;s Revolutionary Democratic Front, and the change in leadership in the Soviet Union meant that the Derg regime would not receive any financial or military support from any country in the Soviet bloc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">In May 1991, after making significant territorial gains in the country, the Ethiopian People&#039;s Revolutionary Democratic Front forces advanced towards Addis Ababa, and without any intervention from the Soviet Union, Mengistu fled the country to Zimbabwe on May 21, 1991, thus ending the Derg regime.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10910 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/terror.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/terror.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/terror-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/terror-768x407.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/terror-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Unlike most African countries, Ethiopia does not celebrate Independence Day because it was never a colony. Therefore, the day of the fall of the Derg regime was declared a national holiday for Ethiopia.<\/p>\n<p>To commemorate this day, speeches were delivered to honor those who died in the civil war fighting to overthrow the Derg regime.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1974 \u06481991. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u061f &nbsp; \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":10909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217],"tags":[1193,4252,4253,4256,4255,73,4254],"class_list":["post-10899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","tag-1193","tag-4252","tag-4253","tag-4256","tag-4255","tag-73","tag-4254"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 &quot;\u062f\u064a\u0631\u063a&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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